【題目】第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)于2017年9月在天津舉行，下面是第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的會(huì)徽，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出該標(biāo)志中除2017、漢字和字母以外的構(gòu)圖要素及其寓意，要求語(yǔ)意簡(jiǎn)明，句子通順。

答：________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】構(gòu)圖要素包括：書(shū)法字“津” “13”“火炬”等元素。

寓意：①以漢字書(shū)法風(fēng)格書(shū)寫(xiě)的“津”字體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的底蘊(yùn)。②火炬造型代表著激情熱烈，象征著光明、團(tuán)結(jié)、友誼與和平。③手寫(xiě)的“13”，代表第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)，傾斜的角度給人以運(yùn)動(dòng)感。

【解析】構(gòu)圖要素的判定，一要從整體到局部來(lái)觀察，二要結(jié)合題干的提示“第十三屆”“天津”“全運(yùn)會(huì)”等來(lái)考慮。寓意從構(gòu)圖要素的表現(xiàn)形式（如，書(shū)法寫(xiě)的“津”）及本身寓意來(lái)考慮。

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材料一

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附圖：

材料二

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材料三

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科目：高中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解。

閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively（不引人注意地）and leave no mark.

Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in natural parks.

Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite（野營(yíng)地）seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.

Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum（最小化的） influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.

【1】You needn’t ask for permission when camping in ________.

A．national parks in England

B．most parts of Scotland

C．crowded lowland Britain

D．most parts of England

【2】The last paragraph mainly deals with ________.

A．protecting animals

B．building a campfire

C．camping in woodland

D．finding a campsite with privacy

【3】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the protection of campsites

B．the importance of wild camping

C．the human influence on campsites

D．the dos and don’ts of wild camping

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