【題目】【2015年高考新課標(biāo)I卷】下面進(jìn)中國(guó)郵政為保護(hù)地球水環(huán)境發(fā)行的郵票中的主體圖形，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出構(gòu)圖要素，并說(shuō)明圖形寓意，要求語(yǔ)意簡(jiǎn)明，句子通順，不超過(guò)80個(gè)字。

【答案】該圖由地球、清流、魚(yú)、手和濁流構(gòu)成。地球上的各種魚(yú)在清澈的水流里游動(dòng)，人類(lèi)之手正在阻擋排向清流中的污水，整個(gè)圖形表達(dá)了人類(lèi)保護(hù)水環(huán)境、拒絕水污染的決心。

【解析】做本題要注意這樣幾個(gè)方面：一是要關(guān)注圖案的主題或者圖案的名稱(chēng)，從題干來(lái)看，本圖形的主題應(yīng)是保護(hù)地球水環(huán)境，而題目要求“說(shuō)明圖形寓意”，寓意的說(shuō)明就要圍繞此來(lái)回答；二是仔細(xì)觀察圖形，按照一定的順序看圖形中有哪幾個(gè)部分構(gòu)成，也就是構(gòu)圖要素，郵票中的主體圖形，從左到右是地球、水和各種各樣的魚(yú)，手，欲流入清水中的污水；最后是辯明這幾個(gè)部分之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，結(jié)合圖形主題或圖案名稱(chēng)來(lái)分析其寓意，先具體，再抽象，即先分析畫(huà)面意義，地球上的各種魚(yú)在清澈的水流里游動(dòng)，人類(lèi)之手正在阻擋排向清流中的污水，再分析其社會(huì)義，整個(gè)圖形表達(dá)了人類(lèi)保護(hù)水環(huán)境、拒絕水污染的決心。

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瑯?gòu)指５赜?/span>

【明】張岱

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C．dropped out D．turned into

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