【題目】下圖為世界某區(qū)域圖, 回答下列問題。

1】圖示季節(jié),下列敘述正確的是

A. A地吹東北風(fēng) B. A地吹東南風(fēng)

C. ①地炎熱干燥 D. ③地炎熱干燥

2】自然帶①②③④的更替體現(xiàn)了

A. 緯度地帶分異規(guī)律 B. 經(jīng)度地帶分異規(guī)律

C. 垂直地帶分異規(guī)律 D. 地方性分異規(guī)律

3】關(guān)于B海域的描述,正確的是

A. 不斷擴(kuò)大 B. 海底多海溝 C. 不斷縮小 D. 邊緣多島弧

【答案】

1D

2A

3A

【解析】試題分析:

1】讀圖可知,此時(shí)北印度洋海域洋流為順時(shí)針方向流動(dòng),為北半球夏季。A地位于印度半島,盛行西南季風(fēng),AB錯(cuò)。地位于地中海沿岸地區(qū),為地中海氣候,夏季炎熱干燥,C對(duì)。地為熱帶草原氣候,夏季高溫多雨,D錯(cuò)。故選C

2】自然帶為亞熱帶常綠硬葉林帶,為熱帶荒漠帶,為熱帶草原帶,為熱帶雨林帶,自然帶的更替為南北更替、東西延伸的,是以熱量條件為基礎(chǔ)的緯度地帶分異規(guī)律,故選A。

3】讀圖可知,B海域?yàn)榧t海,屬于印度洋板塊與非洲板塊的生長邊界,海域不斷擴(kuò)大,A對(duì)。海溝為消亡邊界的地形,B錯(cuò)。島弧位于板塊消亡邊界上,D錯(cuò)。故選A

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