【題目】讀日本某地農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式圖,完成下列小題。

1圖中箭頭①、②、③分別表示

A. 飼料、燃料、肥料B. 飼料、肥料、燃料

C. 燃料、飼料、肥料D. 燃料、肥料、飼料

2該農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式的優(yōu)點(diǎn)有

①維護(hù)農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)平衡 ②改善農(nóng)田施肥結(jié)構(gòu)

③增加農(nóng)民經(jīng)濟(jì)收入 ④實(shí)現(xiàn)污染物零排放

A. ①②③B. ①②④

C. ①③④D. ②③④

【答案】

1B

2A

【解析】

1本題考查循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)的特點(diǎn)。讀圖,①為榨油之后的油渣等,是家畜飼養(yǎng)的良好飼料;家畜糞尿經(jīng)過堆肥化可形成有機(jī)肥料②,施用到油菜、水稻田;食堂廢油經(jīng)過加工之后可以生產(chǎn)生物柴油,作為燃料③用到農(nóng)機(jī)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中,所以從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了物質(zhì)循環(huán)。所以B項(xiàng)正確。

2本題考查循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)的好處。通過發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì),減少廢棄物的排放,減少農(nóng)藥化肥的使用,可以①維護(hù)農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)平衡,②改善農(nóng)田施肥結(jié)構(gòu);變變廢為寶,增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品種類,③增加農(nóng)民經(jīng)濟(jì)收入 ,故A項(xiàng)正確。在生物燃料在農(nóng)機(jī)、公交車使用中,仍然有燃燒廢氣等排出,所以不能實(shí)現(xiàn)④污染物零排放。故BCD項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

圖中指向公交車和指向農(nóng)田的是同一類產(chǎn)品。

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