【答案】
分析:(Ⅰ)設(shè)動(dòng)點(diǎn)為M,其坐標(biāo)為(x,y),求出直線A
1、MA
2M的斜率,并且求出它們的積,即可求出點(diǎn)M軌跡方程,根據(jù)圓、橢圓、雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的形式,對(duì)m進(jìn)行討論,確定曲線的形狀;(Ⅱ)由(I)知,當(dāng)m=-1時(shí),C
1方程為x
2+y
2=a
2,當(dāng)m∈(-1,0)∪(0,+∞)時(shí),C
2的焦點(diǎn)分別為F
1(-a

,0),F(xiàn)
2(a

,0),假設(shè)在C
1上存在點(diǎn)N(x
,y
)(y
≠0),使得△F
1NF
2的面積S=|m|a
2,的充要條件為

,求出點(diǎn)N的坐標(biāo),利用數(shù)量積和三角形面積公式可以求得tanF
1NF
2的值.
解答:解:(Ⅰ)設(shè)動(dòng)點(diǎn)為M,其坐標(biāo)為(x,y),
當(dāng)x≠±a時(shí),由條件可得

,
即mx
2-y
2=ma
2(x≠±a),
又A
1(-a,0),A
2(a,0)的坐標(biāo)滿足mx
2-y
2=ma
2.
當(dāng)m<-1時(shí),曲線C的方程為

,C是焦點(diǎn)在y軸上的橢圓;
當(dāng)m=-1時(shí),曲線C的方程為x
2+y
2=a
2,C是圓心在原點(diǎn)的圓;
當(dāng)-1<m<0時(shí),曲線C的方程為

,C是焦點(diǎn)在x軸上的橢圓;
當(dāng)m>0時(shí),曲線C的方程為

,C是焦點(diǎn)在x軸上的雙曲線;
(Ⅱ)由(I)知,當(dāng)m=-1時(shí),C
1方程為x
2+y
2=a
2,
當(dāng)m∈(-1,0)∪(0,+∞)時(shí),C
2的焦點(diǎn)分別為F
1(-a

,0),F(xiàn)
2(a

,0),
對(duì)于給定的m∈(-1,0)∪(0,+∞),C
1上存在點(diǎn)N(x
,y
)(y
≠0),使得△F
1NF
2的面積S=|m|a
2,
的充要條件為

由①得0<|y
|≤a,由②得|y
|=

,
當(dāng)0<

≤a,即

,或

時(shí),
存在點(diǎn)N,使S=|m|a
2,
當(dāng)

,即

,或

時(shí),不存在滿足條件的點(diǎn)N.
當(dāng)m∈[

,0)∪(0,

]時(shí),由

=(-a

-x
,-y
),

=(a

-x
,-y
),
可得


=x
2-(1+m)a
2+y
2=-ma
2.
令

=r
1,|

|=r
2,∠F
1NF
2=θ,
則由

=r
1r
2cosθ=-ma
2,可得r
1r
2=

,
從而s=

r
1r
2sinθ=

=-

,于是由S=|m|a
2,
可得-

=|m|a
2,即tanθ=

,
綜上可得:當(dāng)m∈[

,0)時(shí),在C
1上存在點(diǎn)N,使得△F
1NF
2的面積S=|m|a
2,且tanθ=2;
當(dāng)m∈(0,

]時(shí),在C
1上存在點(diǎn)N,使得△F
1NF
2的面積S=|m|a
2,且tanθ=-2;
當(dāng)

時(shí),不存在滿足條件的點(diǎn)N.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是個(gè)難題.考查曲線與方程、圓錐曲線等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),同時(shí)考查推理運(yùn)算的能力,以及分類與整合和數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想.其中問題(II)是一個(gè)開放性問題,考查了同學(xué)們觀察、推理以及創(chuàng)造性地分析問題、解決問題的能力.