某下崗職工準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)辦一個(gè)商店,要向銀行貸款若干,這筆貸款按復(fù)利計(jì)算(即本年利息計(jì)入下一年的本金生息),利率為q(0<q<1).據(jù)他估算,貸款后每年可償還A元,30年后還清.

①求貸款金額;

②若貸款后前7年暫不償還,從第8年開(kāi)始,每年償還A元,仍然在貸款30年還清;試問(wèn):這樣一來(lái),貸款金額比原貸款金額要少多少元?

答案:
解析:

  思路  團(tuán)貸款按復(fù)利計(jì)算,所以貸款后每?jī)斈瓯、息不相?/TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY TEXT="#000000"> <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">  思路  團(tuán)貸款按復(fù)利計(jì)算,所以貸款后每?jī)斈瓯尽⑾⒉幌嗤撀毠で房钪鹉隃p少,直到30年后還清,對(duì)此問(wèn)題可建立數(shù)列模型.</P> <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">  解答 、僭O(shè)貸款金額為x元,則</P> <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">  1年后欠款為a<SUB>1</SUB>=x(1+q)-A(元)</P> <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">  2年后欠款為a<SUB>2</SUB>=a<SUB>1</SUB>(1+q)-A=x(1+q)<SUP>2</SUP>-A[(1+q)+1],</P> <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">  3年后欠款為a<SUB>3</SUB>=a<SUB>2</SUB>(1+q)-A=x(1+q)<SUP>3</SUP>-A[(1+q)<SUP>2</SUP>+(1+q)+1],</P> <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">  仿此,30年后欠款為</P> <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">  a<SUB>30</SUB>=x(1+q)<SUP>30</SUP>-A[(1+q)<SUP>29</SUP>+(1+q)<SUP>28</SUP>+…+1].</P> <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">  因?yàn)閍<SUB>30</SUB>=0,所以x(1+q)<SUP>30</SUP>=A<IMG align="middle" SRC="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic7/pages/60A1/0005/0471/b050e2bf9fe065178aeb300cefbfbb04/C/Image35459.gif" width=93 height=50>,</P> <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">  所以x=<IMG style="vertical-align:middle" SRC="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic7/pages/60A1/0005/0471/b050e2bf9fe065178aeb300cefbfbb04/C/Image35460.gif" width=20 HEIGHT=44>·<IMG style="vertical-align:middle" SRC="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic7/pages/60A1/0005/0471/b050e2bf9fe065178aeb300cefbfbb04/C/Image35461.gif" width=80 height=48>(元);</P> <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"> 、谠O(shè)第8年開(kāi)始償還的這種貸款金額為y元,則</P> <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">  8年后欠款為b<SUB>8</SUB>=y(tǒng)(1+q)<SUP>8</SUP>-A,</P> <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">  9年代欠款為b<SUB>9</SUB>=b<SUB>8</SUB>(1+q)-A=y(tǒng)(1+q)<SUP>9</SUP>-A[(1+q)+A].</P> <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">  仿此,30年后欠款為</P> <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">  b<SUB>30</SUB>=y(tǒng)(1+q)<SUP>30</SUP>-A[(1+q)<SUP>22</SUP>+(1+q)21+…+1]</P> <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">  因?yàn)閎<SUB>30</SUB>=0,所以y(1+q)<SUP>30</SUP>=A[(1+q)<SUP>22</SUP>+(1+q)<SUP>21</SUP>+…+1],</P> <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">  所以y=<IMG style="vertical-align:middle" SRC="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic7/pages/60A1/0005/0471/b050e2bf9fe065178aeb300cefbfbb04/C/Image35462.gif" width=20 HEIGHT=44>·<IMG style="vertical-align:middle" SRC="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic7/pages/60A1/0005/0471/b050e2bf9fe065178aeb300cefbfbb04/C/Image35463.gif" width=80 height=48>(元)</P> <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">  故x-y=<IMG style="vertical-align:middle" SRC="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic7/pages/60A1/0005/0471/b050e2bf9fe065178aeb300cefbfbb04/C/Image35464.gif" width=20 HEIGHT=44>·<IMG style="vertical-align:middle" SRC="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic7/pages/60A1/0005/0471/b050e2bf9fe065178aeb300cefbfbb04/C/Image35465.gif" width=89 height=50>(元).</P> <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">  評(píng)析  從數(shù)學(xué)角度看,本例是解決與數(shù)列有關(guān)的應(yīng)用問(wèn)題.必須認(rèn)真審題,弄清題意,解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵在于理解復(fù)利的概念及其運(yùn)算,形成用數(shù)學(xué)的意識(shí).</P> </BODY> </HTML> </td></tr></table><br> </div> </div> <div id="geuiha1" class="sublist"><div id="wr0unig" class="answer_inner pic-group" id="daan_recommend"><img src="http://thumb2018.1010pic.com/images/loading.gif" /></div></div> <div id="esmlqxz" class="sublist"><div id="lead8uv" class="answer_inner" id="kecheng_recommend"><img src="http://thumb2018.1010pic.com/images/loading.gif" /></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <script> $(function(){ $(".klbox").hover(function(){ $(this).prepend('<div id="u12bawd" class="klhoverbg"></div><div id="q3yo7ic" class="klhoverbt"></div>'); },function(){ $(".klhoverbg,.klhoverbt").remove(); }); $(".klbox").click(function(){window.open($(this).attr("data-href"))}); }); var subject='gzsx'; </script> <script src="http://thumb2018.1010pic.com/scripts/shitidaan.js?v=1.0" type="text/javascript"></script> </div> </div> <div id="lv8hajj" class='ndwz'> <strong>練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案</strong> </div> <div id="ertlbpx" class="answer_inner pic-group" id="daan_recommend"> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/qx_daan/series/id-1004.html" target="_blank" title="中考面對(duì)面系列答案"><img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/book_photo_path/2014-12-26/630374d4-8753-41f1-99e2-81bc0775622b.jpg_150x150" style="width:110px;height:150px"><span id="mabex3v" class="layer-txt"><i></i><em>中考面對(duì)面系列答案</em></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/qx_daan/series/id-1005.html" target="_blank" title="云南師大附小小升初完全試卷系列答案"><img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic18/cover_photo/20150525/03/1/80d0f16e1e5b0f69e8e23d6f2662224a.jpg_150x150" style="width:110px;height:150px"><span id="o74s2by" class="layer-txt"><i></i><em>云南師大附小小升初完全試卷系列答案</em></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/qx_daan/series/id-1007.html" target="_blank" title="快樂(lè)小博士金卷100分系列答案"><img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/book_photo_path/2015-04-20/6141e683-58ef-4ba1-961c-d7ebbc109f70.jpg_150x150" style="width:110px;height:150px"><span id="c7bgklp" class="layer-txt"><i></i><em>快樂(lè)小博士金卷100分系列答案</em></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/qx_daan/series/id-1008.html" target="_blank" title="云南省標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教輔同步指導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練與檢測(cè)系列答案"><img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/book_photo_path/2016-03-21/b3503612-b8a5-46de-be6d-50e980848aa1.jpg_150x150" style="width:110px;height:150px"><span id="hs3v82o" class="layer-txt"><i></i><em>云南省標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教輔同步指導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練與檢測(cè)系列答案</em></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/qx_daan/series/id-1009.html" target="_blank" title="口算訓(xùn)練系列答案"><img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/book_photo_path/2015-05-07/09ba5261-e13b-4d32-b23c-91b7dbccf4da.jpg_150x150" style="width:110px;height:150px"><span id="48szrqv" class="layer-txt"><i></i><em>口算訓(xùn)練系列答案</em></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/qx_daan/series/id-1010.html" target="_blank" title="優(yōu)學(xué)三步曲期末沖刺系列答案"><img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/book_photo_path/2015-07-02/ec9aae39-170a-40dd-8c2b-9767b2e1e9a6.jpg_150x150" style="width:110px;height:150px"><span id="v7xz8zr" class="layer-txt"><i></i><em>優(yōu)學(xué)三步曲期末沖刺系列答案</em></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/qx_daan/series/id-1013.html" target="_blank" title="丟分題系列答案"><img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/book_photo_path/2015-05-23/547932e7-1d43-455a-99d1-6c777ad0b974.jpg_150x150" style="width:110px;height:150px"><span id="lavnzpr" class="layer-txt"><i></i><em>丟分題系列答案</em></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/qx_daan/series/id-1014.html" target="_blank" title="中學(xué)教材知識(shí)新解系列答案"><img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/book_photo_path/2016-01-18/3f5ad7e9-9a2d-44c4-9e36-af9a839e07a0.jpg_150x150" style="width:110px;height:150px"><span id="qmrwygj" class="layer-txt"><i></i><em>中學(xué)教材知識(shí)新解系列答案</em></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/qx_daan/series/id-1015.html" target="_blank" title="全品大講堂系列答案"><img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/book_photo_path/2014-11-10/8561f282-ed93-4928-8693-dd32b76d7fb8.jpg_150x150" style="width:110px;height:150px"><span id="4tsehgk" class="layer-txt"><i></i><em>全品大講堂系列答案</em></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/qx_daan/series/id-1016.html" target="_blank" title="初中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)系列答案"><img src="http://thumb.1010pic.com/book_photo_path/2016-02-16/b1fdff55-3acd-4e6d-b63a-c81a7c61ee72.jpg_150x150" style="width:110px;height:150px"><span id="vn7wywa" class="layer-txt"><i></i><em>初中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)系列答案</em></span></a></li> </div> <div id="3uw8ona" class='xiti'> <a target='_blank'><img src='http://image.jiandan100.cn/images/site/union/jiejiari/20037_670@90_20160714.jpg' /></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="10%" height="30" class="bt">年級(jí)</td> <td width="40%" class="bt">高中課程</td> <td width="10%" class="bt">年級(jí)</td> <td width="40%" class="bt">初中課程</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" class="tabjihe tdleft" >高一</td> <td valign="middle" class="tdleft"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="color:#FF0000">高一免費(fèi)課程推薦!</a></td> <td rowspan="1" class="tdleft" >初一</td> <td class="tdleft"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="color:#FF0000">初一免費(fèi)課程推薦!</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" class="tabjihe tdleft">高二</td> <td valign="middle" class="tdleft"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="color:#FF0000">高二免費(fèi)課程推薦!</a></td> <td rowspan="1" class="tdleft">初二</td> <td class="tdleft"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="color:#FF0000">初二免費(fèi)課程推薦!</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" class="tabjihe tdleft">高三</td> <td valign="middle" class="tdleft"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="color:#FF0000">高三免費(fèi)課程推薦! </a></td> <td rowspan="1" class="tdleft">初三</td> <td class="tdleft"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="color:#FF0000">初三免費(fèi)課程推薦!</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><div align="center"><a rel="nofollow" style="color:#FF0000; font-size:14px" target="_blank">更多初中、高中輔導(dǎo)課程推薦,點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入>></a></div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div id="4ozap7q" class='ndwz'> <strong>相關(guān)習(xí)題</strong> </div> </div> <div id="hd3pb8i" class="right_box"> <br /> <div class="ua7tqbf" id="book_related"></div> <div id="8ws7ijl" class="box_head"><div><strong>同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案</strong></div></div> <div id="oldqqdr" class="box_body" style="width:292px;"> <div id="u2egxss" class="rank_list"><ul> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/search/onlybook?word=%C8%AB%C6%B7%D7%F7%D2%B5%B1%BE" target=_blank>全品作業(yè)本答案</a></li> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/search/onlybook?word=%CD%AC%B2%BD%B2%E2%BF%D8%D3%C5%BB%AF%C9%E8%BC%C6" target=_blank>同步測(cè)控優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)答案</a></li> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/search/onlybook?word=%B3%A4%BD%AD%D7%F7%D2%B5%B1%BE%CD%AC%B2%BD%C1%B7%CF%B0%B2%E1" target=_blank>長(zhǎng)江作業(yè)本同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案</a></li> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/search/onlybook?word=%CD%AC%B2%BD%B5%BC%D1%A7%B0%B8%BF%CE%CA%B1%C1%B7" target=_blank>同步導(dǎo)學(xué)案課時(shí)練答案</a></li> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/search/onlybook?word=%C8%CA%B0%AE%D3%A2%D3%EF%CD%AC%B2%BD%C1%B7%CF%B0%B2%E1" target=_blank>仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案</a></li> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/search/onlybook?word=%D2%BB%BF%CE%D2%BB%C1%B7%B4%B4%D0%C2%C1%B7%CF%B0" target=_blank>一課一練創(chuàng)新練習(xí)答案</a></li> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/search/onlybook?word=%CA%B1%B4%FA%D0%C2%BF%CE%B3%CC" target=_blank>時(shí)代新課程答案</a></li> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/search/onlybook?word=%D0%C2%B1%E0%BB%F9%B4%A1%D1%B5%C1%B7" target=_blank>新編基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練答案</a></li> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/search/onlybook?word=%C4%DC%C1%A6%C5%E0%D1%F8%D3%EB%B2%E2%CA%D4" target=_blank>能力培養(yǎng)與測(cè)試答案</a></li> <li><a href="http://21816.cn/daan/" target=_blank>更多練習(xí)冊(cè)答案</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <!--<div id="y7hirnm" class='sbox'>--> <!--<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.fanyi100.com.cn/wranaajgs.js"></script>--> <!--</div>--> <!--<div id="valwuye" class='sbox'>--> <!--<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.fanyi100.com.cn/wranaajgs.js"></script>--> <!--</div>--> <!--<div id="ehvtv3n" class='sbox' style='font-size:10px'>--> <!--<!– 家教 –>--> <!--<div class="vzkytac" id='div-gpt-ad-1421802193924-0' style='width:300px; height:250px;'>--> <!--<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.fanyi100.com.cn/snwkpvpoc.js"></script>--> <!--</div>--> <!--</div>--> <!--<div style='width:330px;'>--> <!--<div style='float:left'>--> <!--<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.fanyi100.com.cn/lgpopvoch.js"></script>--> <!--</div>--> <!--</div>--> <script>document.write(unescape('%3Cdiv id="hm_t_44435"%3E%3C/div%3E%3Cscript charset="utf-8" src="http://crs.baidu.com/t.js?siteId=6fe3c025096306ca957f8fab6f66b7dd&planId=44435&async=0&referer=') + encodeURIComponent(document.referrer) + '&title=' + encodeURIComponent(document.title) + '&rnd=' + (+new Date) + unescape('"%3E%3C/script%3E'));</script> </div> </div> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$'], ['\\(','\\)']]}}); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.2/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML"> </script><div id="44yhfri" class="clear"></div> <div class="ct42v2u" id="foot" class="pc_main_box"> <div id="uycjdkp" class="foot_info"> <p style="color:#ccc"><a href="http://21816.cn/daan/baidu.php">百度致信</a> - <a style="color: #ccc;" href="http://21816.cn/lianxice/">練習(xí)冊(cè)列表</a> - <a style="color: #ccc;" href="http://21816.cn/shiti/searchlist/">試題列表</a></p> <p><a target="_blank" >湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺(tái)</a> | <a target="_blank" >網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專(zhuān)區(qū)</a> | <a target="_blank" >電信詐騙舉報(bào)專(zhuān)區(qū)</a> | <a target="_blank" >涉歷史虛無(wú)主義有害信息舉報(bào)專(zhuān)區(qū)</a> | <a target="_blank" >涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專(zhuān)區(qū)</a></p> <span style='font-size:8px;color:grey'>違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話(huà):027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com<br>版權(quán)聲明:本站所有文章,圖片來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),著作權(quán)及版權(quán)歸原作者所有,轉(zhuǎn)載無(wú)意侵犯版權(quán),如有侵權(quán),請(qǐng)作者速來(lái)函告知,我們將盡快處理,聯(lián)系qq:3310059649。</span> <br /> ICP備案序號(hào): <a id="beian" target="_blank">滬ICP備07509807號(hào)-10</a> <a target="_blank" >鄂公網(wǎng)安備42018502000812號(hào)</a> </div> </div> <script> var page_url=window.location.href; var beian_num='滬ICP備07509807號(hào)-10'; if(page_url.search(/1010pic\.com/i)>-1) beian_num='滬ICP備07509807號(hào)-13'; document.getElementById('beian').innerHTML=beian_num; </script> <footer> <div class="friendship-link"> <p>感谢您访问我们的网站,您可能还对以下资源感兴趣:</p> <a href="http://21816.cn/" title="亚洲人成77在线播放网站">亚洲人成77在线播放网站</a> <div class="friend-links"> </div> </div> </footer> <script> (function(){ var bp = document.createElement('script'); var curProtocol = window.location.protocol.split(':')[0]; if (curProtocol === 'https') { bp.src = 'https://zz.bdstatic.com/linksubmit/push.js'; } else { bp.src = 'http://push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js'; } var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s); })(); </script> </body><div id="q2g3d" class="pl_css_ganrao" style="display: none;"><ul id="q2g3d"></ul><acronym id="q2g3d"></acronym><dl id="q2g3d"><strong id="q2g3d"><optgroup id="q2g3d"></optgroup></strong></dl><legend id="q2g3d"></legend><cite id="q2g3d"><bdo id="q2g3d"><noscript id="q2g3d"><strong id="q2g3d"></strong></noscript></bdo></cite><bdo id="q2g3d"><b id="q2g3d"><progress id="q2g3d"></progress></b></bdo><nobr id="q2g3d"></nobr><span id="q2g3d"></span><bdo id="q2g3d"></bdo><bdo id="q2g3d"><option id="q2g3d"><mark id="q2g3d"><strong id="q2g3d"></strong></mark></option></bdo><optgroup id="q2g3d"><video id="q2g3d"><sub id="q2g3d"></sub></video></optgroup><xmp id="q2g3d"></xmp><meter id="q2g3d"><div id="q2g3d"><strong id="q2g3d"><optgroup id="q2g3d"></optgroup></strong></div></meter><table id="q2g3d"><tbody id="q2g3d"><track id="q2g3d"><kbd id="q2g3d"></kbd></track></tbody></table><dl id="q2g3d"><pre id="q2g3d"></pre></dl><em id="q2g3d"></em><track id="q2g3d"></track><label id="q2g3d"><form id="q2g3d"></form></label><option id="q2g3d"></option><del id="q2g3d"></del><div id="q2g3d"></div><b id="q2g3d"><em id="q2g3d"><div id="q2g3d"></div></em></b><font id="q2g3d"></font><listing id="q2g3d"><button id="q2g3d"><button id="q2g3d"><small id="q2g3d"></small></button></button></listing><dd id="q2g3d"></dd><tfoot id="q2g3d"></tfoot><progress id="q2g3d"></progress><kbd id="q2g3d"></kbd><address id="q2g3d"></address><acronym id="q2g3d"></acronym><object id="q2g3d"></object><dfn id="q2g3d"><samp id="q2g3d"></samp></dfn><th id="q2g3d"></th><wbr id="q2g3d"><dfn id="q2g3d"><nobr id="q2g3d"><mark id="q2g3d"></mark></nobr></dfn></wbr><rp id="q2g3d"></rp><strong id="q2g3d"><li id="q2g3d"><ins id="q2g3d"></ins></li></strong><nobr id="q2g3d"><noscript id="q2g3d"><optgroup id="q2g3d"></optgroup></noscript></nobr><ruby id="q2g3d"><big id="q2g3d"><style id="q2g3d"></style></big></ruby><input id="q2g3d"></input><abbr id="q2g3d"></abbr><tbody id="q2g3d"><abbr id="q2g3d"><u id="q2g3d"><delect id="q2g3d"></delect></u></abbr></tbody><menuitem id="q2g3d"><samp id="q2g3d"><th id="q2g3d"><sup id="q2g3d"></sup></th></samp></menuitem><delect id="q2g3d"></delect><b id="q2g3d"></b><rp id="q2g3d"></rp><em id="q2g3d"></em><abbr id="q2g3d"><ul id="q2g3d"><mark id="q2g3d"><source id="q2g3d"></source></mark></ul></abbr><menuitem id="q2g3d"><rt id="q2g3d"></rt></menuitem><samp id="q2g3d"></samp><th id="q2g3d"></th></div> </html>