【題目】 單詞拼寫和語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Many Chinese believe ___【1】__ (eat) pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat __【2】___ (cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp. __【3】___, doctors don’t recommend people to eat __【4】__ raw eggs or animal brains.

Then, what food is good for your brain? Scientists have found __【5】__ relationship ___【6】___ diet and a healthy brain. Generally speaking, fish is a brain food. Besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy __【7】___ (vegetable) and colorful fruits into your diet, ___【8】___ most people lack the special vitamins these brain foods provide. If you eat brain foods ___【9】___ (regular), they can increase brain power ---- help you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory and _【10】__ (less) stress from studies. Then you can do much better in your test.

【答案】

【1】eating

【2】uncooked

【3】However

【4】either

【5】a

【6】between

【7】vegetables

【8】because

【9】regularly

【10】lessen

【解析】

試題分析：中國人相信吃豬腦對智力有好處，美國人認為吃生雞蛋能夠使人思維敏捷，然而醫(yī)生對此卻是持反對態(tài)度。實際上，對人們的大腦有好處的食物是魚，深綠色的葉子類蔬菜和水果。

【1】eating 考查動名詞。句意：很多中國人認為吃豬腦能夠提升智力。分析可知eating pig brains will increase their intelligence為省略了that的賓語從句，eating pig brains在賓語從句中充當主語，所以將eat變成動名詞。故填eating。

【2】uncooked 考查形容詞。句意：一些美國人經(jīng)常吃生雞蛋來保證思維敏銳。根據(jù)后文raw eggs or animal brains可知這里指的是生雞蛋，所以將cook變成形容詞uncooked“未煮熟的”。故填uncooked。

【3】However 考查連詞。句意：然而，醫(yī)生建議人們不要吃生雞蛋或動物的腦子。分析可知前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However。

【4】either 考查代詞。句意：然而，醫(yī)生建議人們不要吃生雞蛋或動物的腦子。either...or... 或者...或者... ，表示兩者中的一個。故填either。

【5】a 考查冠詞。句意：科學家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)飲食和健康的大腦之間的關(guān)系。分析可知這里并不是特指“這種關(guān)系”，因為relationship在此處為第一次出現(xiàn)。其次根據(jù)后文可知作者列舉了幾種益腦的食物，并沒有確切指出relationship的具體內(nèi)容，所以應該用不定冠詞a，表示“一種關(guān)系”。故填a。

【6】between 考查介詞。句意：科學家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)飲食和健康的大腦之間的關(guān)系。between...and...在...和...之間 故填between。

【7】vegetables 考查單復數(shù)。句意：除了魚，你還應該向食譜里添加大量的深綠色的葉子類蔬菜和彩色的水果。分析可知and連接并列成分作賓語，colorful fruits為復數(shù)形式，所以dark green leafy vegetables也應該用復數(shù)形式。故填vegetables。

【8】because 考查連詞。句意：因為大多數(shù)人缺乏那些益腦食物含有的特殊維生素。分析可知most people lack the special vitamins these brain foods provide為對前文中作者提出的建議的解釋，用because表示解釋說明。故填because。

【9】regularly 考查副詞。句意：如果你定期吃益腦食物。分析可知regularly作狀語，修飾動詞eat。故填regularly。

【10】lessen 考查動詞。句意：幫助你集中注意力，精力充沛，提升記憶力并且減少學習壓力。lessen：使...減少 故填lessen。

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive if the rain is spread throughout the year. If it falls within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.

Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.

There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (懸崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay under a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing –-very, very slowly ---as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.

Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.

【1】Many plants may survive in deserts when___________.

A. it is dry all the year round

B. the rain falls only in a few weeks

C. there is little rain in a year

D. the rain is spread out in a year

【2】Sand dunes are formed when____________.

A. sand piles up little by little

B. there is plenty of rain in a year

C. the sea has dried up over the years

D. pieces of rock get smaller

【3】The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is_____.

A. too much sand

B. more sand than before

C. nothing except sand

D. something else besides sand

【4】It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.

A. there is no rainfall throughout the year

B. life exists in rough conditions

C. all sand dunes are a few feet high

D. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在標號為1-10的相應位置上。

A young American woman worked in a school in Shanghai． _________ she came to China，she knew little about the Chinese culture of language． One day on her way to school，she went to a bank _________ (draw) some money．To _________ surprise，the bank clerk(職員) asked her if she had had her lunch．She was surprised at such _________ question because in the American culture it would mean that the bank clerk is inviting her to lunch．Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man’s interest in dating the girl．Since this bank clerk _________ a stranger to the American woman，she was very puzzled(困惑的)，and quickly answered that she _________ (eat) already．After this she went on to school and was even _________ surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question．

By now she understood that it could not be an _________ (invite) but was puzzled as to why they asked it．In the following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours _________ (try) to work out why so many people kept asking her this．At last she thought that these people must be _________ (concern) about her health．She was rather thin at the time，and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!

In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all — it is only a greeting．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達

假定你是李華，上周日是你的外國朋友Anne的生日。你本來答應參加她的生日聚會，但是你當時正忙于準備月考，不小心忘了赴約。請寫信向Anne表達你的歉意，說明原因，并提出補救辦法。

注意：1. 字數(shù)100左右；

2. 文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實學校與班級；

3. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

4. 開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

Dear Anne,

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

It’s a simple and powerful idea. When 【1】 (ask) the key to recognizing opportunity to win success, Cuban, a billionaire, considers doing one’s homework as the 【2】 (important) factor. “The hard part is doing the homework to know 【3】 the idea could work in an industry or not,” he says. He admits that he does not have original ideas. He combines existing ideas in unique ways that no one else is doing, 【4】 he manages to know because he has thoroughly studied his industry.

He says that the characteristics of an entrepreneur (企業(yè)家) are 【5】 (willing) to learn, focus, and ability to absorb information.

When Cuban set the goal to retire at 35, he studied 【6】 he could find about business and the industries that 【7】 (interest) him. He actually considered any job as 【8】 paid opportunity to learn more about a business.

He advises young entrepreneurs 【9】 (learn) as much about their businesses as possible and never to take shortcuts. Over and over again, he emphasizes homework, superior knowledge, the drive to learn, and the need to get to work.

Anyone could adopt his ideas and do well in anything. Regardless 【10】 your dream, do your homework. It’s simple and insures success.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Do you have a hobby? Something you look forward to spending your time with? Something you love to do? 【1】 Or making model airplanes. Or making useful things out of waste materials. It could be a musical instrument that you love playing. Or singing and dancing.

There are many things that a hobby can give you, apart from an enjoyable time. Sashay was a shy boy but through his interest in model airplanes he learned the value of sticking to a task until it was finished. 【2】 His model airplane club brought him to get into touch with similar persons.

Having a hobby helps you relax and get away from the routines of school. 【3】 It gives you focus, self-dependence, confidence and builds your personality and this is an opportunity to lose yourself in an enjoyable activity, away from the pressure of school, so at the end of it, you feel relaxed and yet, mentally charged.

Your hobby defines(確定; 解釋) you. 【4】 And it also shows you what you are good at, and how far you can go, when you apply yourself.

So go ahead. 【5】 For a hobby is: Happiness: something which you look forward to doing. Opportunity: to develop your special and unique skills and celebrate them. Believe in yourself: makes you understand your strong advantages and improves your confidence. Best in you: brings out your best – for in each one of us there is a best that is only ours. YOU! gives you a unique character, and makes you YOU!

A. Develop a hobby.

B. It proves your ability.

C. It gives you a break.

D. It could be collecting something.

E. Hobbies show your character.

F. It shows your special skills.

G. He learned to make friends for the first time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達。

據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）統(tǒng)計，每年有200萬人死于吸煙，60萬人死于二手煙。為此，我國規(guī)定，從今年5月1日起，嚴禁在公共場所吸煙。請你結(jié)合下面所給要點，以“Saying No to Smoking”為題，談談吸煙的危害。

1. 吸煙有害；2. 吸煙導致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病；3. 吸煙影響青少年成長；4. 二手煙同樣有害；5. 你的態(tài)度：面對別人吸煙、給煙怎么辦？

注意：1. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右；標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2. 應覆蓋所有要點；可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；

3. 參考詞匯：lung cancer肺癌；secondhand smoke二手煙。

注意：1. 短文字數(shù)不少于100； 2. 不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱

Saying No to Smoking

According to the WHO，__________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” 【1】 I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. 【2】 However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

【3】 Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using them to get your message across. But to talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter. 【4】

The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All the hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive(主動的) language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. 【5】

A. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.

B. They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.

C. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.

D. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!

E. The second reason lies in the reluctance (不愿) of using what has just been learned.

F. The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.

G. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】用所給單詞或短語翻譯句子

【1】很顯然，平衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉有利于健康。（obvious）

【2】節(jié)日讓我們享受生活，以我們的習俗為榮, 并暫時忘卻繁重的學業(yè)。（let）

【3】用了打折和新標語，店主期待著把顧客贏回來。（with）

【4】那位靠寫小說謀生的作家已經(jīng)動身去上海了。（who）

【5】正是這部電影讓Henry想起了在農(nóng)村撫養(yǎng)他長大的祖父母。（強調(diào)句，bring up）

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案