Question

You and I have principles(原則). And we also have opinions. I have _____ about what I think is right or wrong or good or ______. But they are only opinions---I could be wrong! I _____ try to build my life around my opinions, but I will try to _____ my principles.

         A 15-year-old boy learned a(n) ______ lesson about life principles. On his way home he found a woman’s ______ that contained $127 as well as her ID card. _______ hesitation, he hopped(快速跳) onto his bike and went over to her _______---about a mile away. He told her he _____ her wallet and she gave him a big hug and twenty dollars.

         That evening the boy told his parents about the event and his father said, “I don’t think you should have ______ $20 for doing what you should have done. A person shouldn’t be ______ for being honest.”

         He thought about his father’s _____ and decided he would return the money. He biked to the lady’s home and ______ her back the twenty dollars. She didn’t want to take it, but he told her she _____ to---that his father pointed out ______ to him that he had never ______ before.

         When principles ______ our every action and decision, we actually change. These great principles _____ our lives and make us into persons of character. That boy is _____ to be raised by a wise father who had the ______ to say, “Those are my principles.”

1.A. opinions                       B. wishes                              C. decisions                D. suggestions

2.A. well                          B. mistaken             C. right                     D. bad

3.A. shan’t                       B. won’t               C. can’t                  D. don’t

4.A. change                    B. advise           C. follow                 D. make

5.A. valuable         B. easy                C. difficult             D. funny

6.A. bag              B. wallet                                    C. suitcase           D. box

7.A. About                  B. For                                        C. Without          D. In

8.A. factory                 B. school                                   C. office                        D. house

9.A. checked              B. searched                              C. threw                        D. found

10.A. accepted          B. supplied                               C. received                  D. borrowed

11.A. rewarded             B. praised                                  C. forgotten                 D. blamed

12.A. actions         B. worries                                  C. words                       D. excuses

13.A. took              B. gave                                       C. put                            D. set

14.A. attempted            B. preferred                              C. planned          D. had

15.A. anything      B. everything                            C. something                D. nothing

16.A. guessed       B. taught                                    C. met                           D. realized

17.A. guide            B. do                                   C. interrupt                D. allow

18.A. limit     B. shape                                     C. prevent           D. keep

19.A. unlucky        B. careful                                   C. brave                        D. lucky

20.A. right             B. courage                        C. wisdom           D. chance

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.A

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.C

 【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了一個男孩撿到錢包后，再還給失主時接受了失主給的報酬。他的父親知道這件事后告訴男孩人不應該因誠實而受到獎勵。男孩遵從父親的建議歸還失主給的獎勵。有這件事給作者的感受就是我們必須遵循原則，因為這些原則是塑造了我們的生活和性格。

1.考查名詞。Opinions觀點；wishes希望；decisions決策；suggestions建議。根據(jù)上一句中的“opinions”提示，這里也用相同的詞，指作者自己的觀點。故選A。

2.考查形容詞。Well良好的；mistaken錯誤的；right正確的；bad壞的。根據(jù)前面“ right or wrong ”可知應用反義詞，good的反義詞是bad。故選D。

3.考查助動詞。后面一句意思是但我將嘗試按照我的原則。這是轉折句由此可知前一句是我將不會怎樣，助動詞和后一句一致，故選B。

4.考查動詞。Change改變；advise建議；follow     跟隨，遵循；make制造。句意是：我會努力堅持我的原則。故選C。

5.考查形容詞。valuable  有價值的；easy簡單的；difficult    困難的；funny有趣的。結合下文可知此處說的是一個15歲的男孩學到了關于生活的原則的寶貴一課。故選A。

6.考查名詞。 Bag包； wallet錢包；suitcase手提箱；box盒子。結合下文中的her wallet，可知小男孩撿到了個錢包，里面有有127美元以及身份證。故選B。

7.考查介詞。About關于；For為了；Without沒有；In在...里面。句意是：沒有猶豫。故選C。

8.考查名詞。Factory工廠；school學校；office辦公室；house房子。根據(jù)后文中的He biked to the lady’s home可知“男孩騎上自行車來到了失主的‘家’”。故選D。

9.考查動詞。Checked檢查；searched   搜索；threw扔；found找到。句意是：他告訴她,他找到了她的錢包,她給了他一個大大的擁抱和20美元。故選D。

10.考查動詞。 Accepted接收；supplied提供；received收到；borrowed借。句意是：“我不認為你應該接受20美元的報酬”。receive指“收到”, 著重“行為本身, 而不涉及收受者是否接受”； accept 指“領受”, “接收”, 著重“除行為本身以外, 還表示接受者經(jīng)過考慮以后愿意接受。故選A。

11.考查動詞。 Rewarded獎勵；praised稱贊；forgotten忘記；blamed譴責。句意是：一個人不應該因誠實而受到獎勵。be rewarded for因…… 而得到報酬。故選A。

12.考查名詞。 Actions動作；worries擔憂；words話；excuses借口。句意是：他考慮了他父親的話和決定歸還錢。故選C。

13.考查動詞。Took拿；gave給；put放；set樹立。句意是：他騎車來到女人的家中，并把二十美元歸還給她。give back 歸還。故選B。

14.考查動詞。 Attempted企圖；preferred   更喜歡，寧愿；planned打算；had

有。強調(diào)小孩的堅持，“失主必須把作為酬金的20美元收回�！県ave to 是“不得不，必須”的意思。故選D。

15.考查代詞。Anything任何事；everything每件事；something某些事；nothing沒有事。句意是：她不想收回，但男孩告訴她必須收回——他的父親給他指出了以前他從來沒有意識到的一些東西。故選C。

16.考查動詞。 Guessed猜；taught教；met遇見；realized認識。句意是：她不想收回，但男孩告訴她必須收回——他的父親給他指出了以前他從來沒有意識到的一些東西。故選D。

17.考查動詞。guide引導；do做；interrupt中斷；allow允許。句意是：當原則引導我們的決定和行為時，實際上我們就改變。故選A。

18.考查動詞。Limit限制；shape     使形成；prevent預防；keep保持。句意是：這些偉大的原則塑造我們的生活和性格。故選B。

19.考查形容詞。 Unlucky不幸的；careful小心的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸運的。句意是；有人給與指導，男孩“是很幸運的”。故選D。

20.考查名詞。 Right正義；courage勇氣；wisdom        智慧；chance機會。結合全文可知，男孩的父親是“英明的”。故選C。

考點：考查人生感悟類短文