【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。
I lay there buried alive under our house when the bomb hit our city. The great 1 started by the bomb came nearer and nearer to us as workers tried to 2 us. “Hurry! ” they cried to one another as the flames(火焰) came nearer. At last they reached us and 3 me and my mother out from under everything 4 the flames reached us .
Later, as I thought of the pilot of the plane that 5 the bomb on our city, I cried, “I hate him. I hate him.” The people with marked faces from the 6 of the bomb made me cry, “I hate him.” I saw people suffering a terrible, 7 death. Again and again I cried as I saw these people, “I hate him!”
Some time later, that man appeared in a meeting I 8 . As I looked at him, I 9 him very much. Then I listened to what he told us of his 10 the day when he dropped the bomb on our city. I heard him say, “When I flew over the city 11 we dropped the bomb, I cried, 'Oh, God ,what have I 12 '.” I could see that he found it 13 to speak of that day.
As this happened I suddenly 14 my hatred (仇恨) of him was 15. It only made me unhappy also. As I did this, it was as if a heavy load (負(fù)擔(dān))16my shoulders. Then I decided to 17 him. I did so and my life was 18.
I now help those who suffer from 19 other people. I try to help them to 20 everyone, as I am now able to do.
（1）A.sound B.heat C.fire D.light
（2）A.call B.reach C.find D.help
（3）A.put B.sent C.pulled D.brought
（4）A.after B.as C.when D.before
（5）A.made B.dropped C.attacked D.set
（6）A.noise B.energy C.effect D.power
（7）A.slow B.serious C.sad D.hard
（8）A.joined B.took C.attended D.gave
（9）A.hated B.feared C.honored D.believed
（10）A.activity B.idea C.experience D.opinion
（11）A.when B.after C.as D.before
（12）A.got B.heard C.done D.seen
（13）A.difficult B.easy C.useless D.proud
（14）A.imagined B.realized C.knew D.thought
（15）A.right B.funny C.necessary D.wrong
（16）A.took away B.took off C.fell off D.fell on
（17）A.forgive B.kill C.defeat D.accept
（18）A.balanced B.changed C.continued D.ruined
（19）A.punishing B.hurting C.disliking D.hating
（20）A.respect B.love C.consider D.move

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、B
（3）、C
（4）、D
（5）、B
（6）、C
（7）、A
（8）、C
（9）、A
（10）、C
（11）、B
（12）、C
（13）、A
（14）、B
（15）、D
（16）、C
（17）、A
（18）、B
（19）、D
（20）、B

【解析】本文講述的了作者對(duì)廣島原子彈爆炸的痛苦回憶和對(duì)投彈人的憎恨，但是后來聽到投彈人的話使作者有了不同的感受。
（1）C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。 根據(jù)下文的the flames說明炸彈引起了大火。故選C。
（2）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．call打電話；B．reach到達(dá)，伸出，觸及；C．find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；D．help幫助。根據(jù)下文23空前的they reached us說明救援人員伸手來拉我們。故選B。
（3）C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．put 放；B．sent發(fā)送； C．pulled 拉；D．brought帶來。解析同上。故選C。
（4）D考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：救援人員終于在大火吞噬我們之前，把我和媽媽從廢墟中拽了出來。故選D。
（5）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．made做； B．dropped扔；C．a(chǎn)ttacked襲擊；D．set設(shè)置；根據(jù)30空后he dropped the bomb說明飛機(jī)扔下炸彈。故選B。
（6）C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．noise噪音； B．energy能量；C．effect 影響；D．power權(quán)力。那些人臉上由于炸彈爆炸受到的影響而有疤痕。根據(jù)句意可知選C。
（7）A考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．slow慢的；B．serious嚴(yán)重的；C．sad悲傷的；D．hard困難的。收到原子彈轟炸以后很多人都是慢慢的死亡的。故選A。
（8）C考查動(dòng)詞搭配以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．joined加入；B．took帶去；C．a(chǎn)ttended出席，照顧； D．gave給。attend the meeting參加會(huì)議。故選C。
（9）A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．hated 恨； B．feared 害怕；C．honored尊敬；D．believed認(rèn)為。根據(jù)上文可知我很憎恨這個(gè)飛行員。故選A。
（10）C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A activity活動(dòng)；B idea觀點(diǎn)；C experience經(jīng)歷；D opinion觀點(diǎn)。這里指他解釋自己的那次轟炸的經(jīng)歷。故選C。
（11）B考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。 句意：轟炸以后我飛過被轟炸的城市，我感覺非常難受，我哭了 。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
（12）C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：看看我們做了什么！根據(jù)句意可知選C。
（13）A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．difficult困難的；B．easy容易的；C．useless無用的；D．proud自豪的。我能感覺到他說起那天的經(jīng)歷也很困難。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
（14）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。 A．imagined 想象；B．realized 意識(shí)到；C．knew知道；D．thought考慮。句意：我突然意識(shí)到我對(duì)他的恨是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
（15）D考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。根據(jù)上句解析可知答案為D。
（16）C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．took away 取走 ；B．took off 起飛C．fell off 落下；D．fell on襲擊。這里指負(fù)擔(dān)從我的肩上落下。故選C。
（17）A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．forgive原諒；B．kill 殺死；C．defeat打��；D．a(chǎn)ccept接受。根據(jù)上下文可知我原諒了他。故選A。
（18）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. balanced 平衡；B．changed改變；C．continued繼續(xù)；D．ruined毀掉。句意：我的觀點(diǎn)改變了。選B。
（19）D考查動(dòng)名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．punishing懲罰；B．hurting 傷害；C．disliking 不喜歡；D．hating憎恨，討厭。我想幫助那些心中有恨的人。根據(jù)句意可知選D。
（20）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．respect 尊敬；B．love愛；C．consider考慮；D．move移動(dòng)。我想讓他們學(xué)會(huì)去愛別人，而不是去憎恨別人。這里答案為B。

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