【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(限填1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 【1】 (have) a close knock on Oct 22. He was so 2 (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 3 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve 4 a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 5 crossing roads.

6 (lucky), the man survived, but the incident forced the driver 7 (stop) the train. An l8-minute delay followed the incident, 8 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

The Smartphone 9 (addict) has spread like an infectious(傳染的)disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 【10 (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.

Some people blame the smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.

【答案】

【1】had

【2】absorbed

【3】throwing

【4】as

【5】when / while

【6】Luckily

【7】to stop

【8】which

【9】addiction

【10】worse

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于議論文,通過一個人沉溺于玩手機而出車禍的事件,而引起人們對于沉溺手機的討論。

【1】had 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)后面時間及動詞時態(tài)判斷本文應為一般過去時,故使用動詞過去式had。

【2】absorbed 考查固定搭配Be absorbed in 全神貫注于,句意:他全神貫注于他的手機。

【3】throwing 考查動詞非謂語。動詞throw在句子中不是謂語,與邏輯主語火車之間構成主動關系,故使用主動形式。

【4】as 考查固定短語Serve as 充當,擔任,句意:這應當作為一個人們應當注意周圍環(huán)境警告

【5】when / while 考查引導詞。when / while……時候,句意:人們應當注意周圍的環(huán)境,尤其是當過馬路的時候。

【6】Luckily 考查詞。副詞修飾動詞可以直接在動詞旁邊,也可以放在整個句子前面用逗號隔開。

【7】to stop 考查固定搭配。Force sb to do sth強迫某人去做某事,句意:事故迫使司機去把火車停下來。

【8】which 考查非限定性定語從句Which作為引導詞引導非限定性定語從句修飾前面的名詞事故,只能用which。

【9】addiction 考查名詞。本句中the smartphone addiction作為句子的主語,句子主語應是名詞,故將addict改為addiction。

【10】worse 考查形容詞比較級。上句提到沉溺手機對社會的危害,下句提到了沉溺手機的另一嚴重危害,所以是更進一層,應用比較級。Whats worse更為嚴重的是。

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