【題目】非謂語填空

1When I went in , she pretended_________(read) her textbook attentively.

2His father is not so easy________(please) as his mother.

3He got up early________(catch) the first train.

4We hurried to the station, only________(tell) the train had left.

5Listening to a ghost story, he showed a ________(frighten) expression on his face.

6________(lose) in thought, she didn’t notice us at all

7It’s no use________(cry) over split milk.

8After finishing________(do) his homework, he went to bed.

9With all the things_______(buy), she went out of the store.

10Children under the age of four and ___________(weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

【答案】

1to be reading

2to please

3to catch

4to be told

5frightened

6Lost

7crying

8doing

9bought

10weighing

【解析】

1句意:我進去的時候,她假裝在認真地讀課本。pretend to be doing sth.“假裝正在做某事,此處是動詞不定式一般式的進行式作賓語,故答案為to be reading。

2句意:他的父親不像他的母親那樣容易取悅。固定句式:主語+be+形容詞+動詞不定式,此句式中動詞不定式的賓語就是句子的主語,主動表示被動,故答案為to please。

3句意:為了趕上頭班火車,他起得很早。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案為to catch。

4句意:我們匆匆趕到車站,卻被告知火車已經(jīng)開走了。此處是動詞不定式做未料到的結(jié)果狀語,且主語和tell之間是被動關(guān)系,故答案為to be told。

5句意:聽了一個鬼故事,他臉上露出害怕的表情。此處是過去分詞做前置定語,故答案為frightened。

6句意:她陷入沉思,根本沒有注意到我們。lost in thought“陷入沉思,此處是過去分詞做原因狀語,故答案為Lost。

7句意:覆水難收。固定句式:It is no use doing sth.做某事是沒有用的,故答案為crying。

8句意:做完作業(yè)后,他上床睡覺了。finish doing sth.完成做某事,故答案為doing。

9句意:買了這么多東西,她走出了商店。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語+過去分詞,故答案為bought。

10句意:4歲以下、體重不足40磅的兒童必須坐在兒童安全座椅上。weigh“---的重量,此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語,故答案為weighing。

1.作為結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動詞的直接結(jié)果,是意料中的結(jié)果。比如,(1) He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident.他迅速切斷了電源,防止了一起意外事故。防止了事故切斷電源的直接結(jié)果。(2)European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sports in the world.80個國家踢歐式足球,這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動是眾多國家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果,決非是出乎意料之外的事。

2. 不定式做結(jié)果狀語通常表示的是一個未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。(1) Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.湯姆到達車站,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。(2)Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。

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