【題目】--- Did you try to _______the manager to come to attend the lecture?

--- Yes. He _______, but he was too busy at that moment.

A. recommend, meant to B. persuade, meant to have

C. suggest, had meant to D. request, was meant

【答案】B

【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞不定式。recommend推薦；persuade勸說(shuō)，說(shuō)服；suggest建議；request請(qǐng)求。mean to do表示打算、計(jì)劃做,mean to have done則是表示本來(lái)打算做但實(shí)際上沒(méi)做,是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法.動(dòng)詞不定式在省略時(shí)，一般只保留to，但如果是動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式則要保留have. had meant to had meant to do表示本來(lái)打算做但實(shí)際上沒(méi)做,是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法.上句：你嘗試勸說(shuō)經(jīng)理來(lái)參加演講嗎？下句：是的，他本來(lái)打算來(lái)的，但他那時(shí)太忙。故選B。

【知識(shí)歸納】

had planned to do sth.相當(dāng)于plan to have done e表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。比如I had planned to visit you.我本來(lái)計(jì)劃去拜訪你（其實(shí)沒(méi)有去）。相同用法的詞還有mean/hope/intend/wish.

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