【題目】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成以下句子翻譯。

【1】認(rèn)識(shí)了這么多新朋友，我感到非常幸運(yùn)。(不定式)

【2】這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要，因?yàn)樗兄诟嗟亓私鈦啔v山大大帝(Alexander the Great)對(duì)世界的影響。(in that)

【3】湯姆仍然對(duì)生活滿(mǎn)懷希望，如同十年前一樣。(as 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句)

【4】龐貝城(Pompeii)旁邊有座平靜的火山，它最終摧毀了整個(gè)城市。(倒裝句)

【5】當(dāng)我從公共汽車(chē)上下車(chē)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包不見(jiàn)了。(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))

【答案】

【1】I felt/feel very lucky to have made so many friends.

【2】The discovery is very important in that it helps us learn more about Alexander the Great’s influence on the world.

【3】Tom still feels/is still hopeful about (his) life as he did/was ten years ago.

【4】Near Pompeii was a peaceful volcano, which finally/eventually destroyed the whole city.

【5】When I got off the bus, I found my wallet/purse missing/gone/lost.

【解析】

【1】考查不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)；短語(yǔ)“認(rèn)識(shí)這么多新朋友”make so many new friends；“感到幸運(yùn)”feel lucky；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，feel lucky后接不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)；不定式動(dòng)作“認(rèn)識(shí)這么多朋友”發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作“感到幸運(yùn)”之前，故用不定式的完成式形式to have done作原因狀語(yǔ)；make是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞為made。再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯成I felt/feel very lucky to have made so many friends。

【2】考查in that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，句子敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；短語(yǔ) “有助于” help sb. (to ) do…；“了解”learn about；“某人對(duì)……的影響”one’s influence on …；in that意思為“因?yàn)�，由于”，引�?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯成The discovery is very important in that it helps us learn more about Alexander the Great’s influence on the world。

【3】考查as 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，句子敘述現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；短語(yǔ)“對(duì)……滿(mǎn)懷希望”be /feel hopeful about …；as 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為“正如，就像”；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“十年前”，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；as后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)地用did或was。再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯成Tom still feels/is still hopeful about (his) life as he did/was ten years ago。

【4】考查倒裝句。分析句意可知，講述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；短語(yǔ) “一座平靜的火山”a peaceful volcano；“摧毀” destroy；用倒裝句表達(dá)“龐貝城(Pompeii)旁邊有座平靜的火山”時(shí)，將表示地點(diǎn)的副詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，句子用完全倒裝；后半句用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a peaceful volcano，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯成Near Pompeii was a peaceful volcano, which finally/eventually destroyed the whole city。

【5】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。分析句意可知，講述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；短語(yǔ)“下車(chē)”get off；“……不見(jiàn)了”sth. is gone/ missing / lost；因此短語(yǔ)“發(fā)現(xiàn)……不見(jiàn)了” 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表達(dá)為find sth. gone/ missing / lost；get和find是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為 got 和found。再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯成When I got off the bus, I found my wallet/purse missing/gone/lost。

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