Question

【題目】Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】一人有難，大家?guī)兔υ谥袊?guó)很常見。(common)

【2】是“有志者事竟成的”信念幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。（It was…）

【3】遇到生詞時(shí)不要馬上查字典，你可以從上下文猜出意思。(consult)

【4】在古代，中國(guó)先哲們就提出 “讀萬(wàn)卷書不如行萬(wàn)里路”，彰顯了游歷名山大川，可承天地之靈氣，接山水之精華。 (raise)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It has become common that if one person is in trouble, others will offer help.

【2】It was the belief that where there is will, there is a way that helped him realize his dream.

【3】Don’t consult the dictionary at once when you meet new words, for you can guess their meanings from the context.

【4】In ancient times, Chinese thinkers raised the idea of “travelling ten thousand li is better than reading ten thousand books”, which shows people can enrich themselves mentally and physically through traveling to famous mountains and rivers.

【解析】

這是翻譯題型中的漢譯英部分。

【1】

考查主語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。句中用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句，從句中又有if條件狀語(yǔ)從句。注意用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故譯為：It has become common that if one person is in trouble, others will offer help.

【2】

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that從句。之間引用名言“有志者事竟成”作同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”的說(shuō)法有幾種，這里選用：achieve one’s dream或者是realize one’s dream。故譯為：It was the belief that where there is will, there is a way that helped him realize his dream.

【3】

考查祈使句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句�！安樵~典”的說(shuō)法是consult the dictionary；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故譯為：Don’t consult the dictionary at once when you meet new words, for you can guess their meanings from the context.

【4】

考查時(shí)態(tài)、定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)is better… than…。后面接非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從句中使用現(xiàn)在分詞作主語(yǔ)的用法。注意時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故譯為：In ancient times, Chinese thinkers raised the idea of “travelling ten thousand li is better than reading ten thousand books”, which shows people can enrich themselves mentally and physically through traveling to famous mountains and rivers.