Question

【題目】Our Museums, Galleries, and Zoo

19 world-class museums, galleries, and a zoo

The Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries on the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area. In New York City, we invite you to tour two museums in historic settings.

Not near a Smithsonian museum? Look for exhibitions and museums in your community. Here we have listed some places to visit:

Tips & Guidelines:

Stop at any Smithsonian museum information desk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.

Service animals are welcome at the museums and the National Zoo. Pets are not permitted.

Lunches should be properly closed or stored in lockers during your visit.

【1】The Smithsonian offers all these EXCEPT_________.

A.galleriesB.concerts

C.museumsD.zoos

【2】If you are interested in animals, you can_________.

A.go to 1661 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC

B.go to 8th and F Streets, NW Washington, DC

C.visit the museum 11 a.m. on Christmas

D.visit the zoo at weekends on June 25

【3】To arrange your visit better, you can__________.

A.have lunch during your visit

B.take your pets along with you

C.ask the staff and volunteers for help

D.fill in an application form before your visit

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了史密森尼博物館相關(guān)的信息以及游玩建議。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries on the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area可知史密森尼博物館（Smithsonian）在國(guó)家廣場(chǎng)（National Mall）上設(shè)有11個(gè)博物館和美術(shù)館，在較大的國(guó)家首都轄區(qū)有6個(gè)博物館和國(guó)家動(dòng)物園（National Zoo）。沒(méi)有提供音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文National Zoo所在的表格可知國(guó)家動(dòng)物園的開(kāi)放時(shí)間為三月15號(hào)到九月，每天的上午九點(diǎn)到下午六點(diǎn)；十月到來(lái)年的三月14號(hào)是每天上午九點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)，12月25號(hào)不開(kāi)。所以如果對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣，游客可以在六月25號(hào)去游玩。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Stop at any Smithsonian museum information desk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.可知史密森尼博物館的信息問(wèn)訊處有友好的并且知識(shí)淵博的員工及志愿者，他們可以幫助你為參觀(guān)做計(jì)劃。所以如果你想更好的參觀(guān)這里，可以尋求職工和志愿者的幫助，故選C項(xiàng)。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過(guò)程、論述等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類(lèi)型問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類(lèi)圍繞主體展開(kāi)的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類(lèi)題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。正確選項(xiàng)雖然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改寫(xiě)，意思不變。

例如本題第1小題，The Smithsonian offers all these EXCEPT ?由題干可以鎖定原文第一段，根據(jù)The Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries on the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area可知史密森尼博物館有11個(gè)博物館和美術(shù)館，在較大的國(guó)家首都轄區(qū)有6個(gè)博物館和國(guó)家動(dòng)物園。沒(méi)有提供音樂(lè)會(huì)。所以選B項(xiàng)。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。