【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I'd like to tell you something more about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6th, it was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class, won the 100-metre race. He finish the race in 12.6 seconds and broke the school record. The sports meet was really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had done.
Look forward to receiving your letter.

【答案】①刪除more ; ②holding→held; ③it→which; ④attend→attending; ⑤finish→finished ; ⑥r(nóng)eally后加a ; ⑦my→our ; ⑧winner→winners; ⑨t(yī)hat→what ; ⑩look→looking
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
① 考查上下文串聯(lián)。本句是文章開始的第一句,意為:我想告訴你一些關(guān)于我們學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的事情。形容more的語義是多余的,因此刪除more 。
② 考查語態(tài)。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在10月6日被舉行的。根據(jù)句意可知使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以使用過去分詞held,因此holding改為held。
③考查定語從句。本句中which指代先行詞Oct. 6th在句中做主語。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在10月6日被舉行的,那時(shí)一個(gè)晴天。因此it改為which 。
④考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞attend與名詞over 1,000 students and teachers構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞。句意:1000多名學(xué)生和老師參加了這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。因此attend改為attending。
⑤ 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文敘述10月6日進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),這是在過去發(fā)生的事情,所以使用一般過去時(shí)。考查finish改為finished。
⑥ 考查冠詞。當(dāng)一些抽象名詞具體化的時(shí)候,可以使用a/an修飾。本句中的success具體指運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是一屆很成功的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),所以是a success。因此really后加a 。
⑦考查代詞。句意:那是因?yàn)槲覀兌既σ愿。本句的主語是we,所以后面使用our,而不是my。如果用my,主語必需是I。因此my改為our 。
⑧考查名詞。結(jié)構(gòu)one of…“…之一”中of后面要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或者不可數(shù)名詞。本句中winner是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式winners。因此winner改為winners 。
⑨考查賓語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語,并在句中充當(dāng)done的賓語。That引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞而已。因此that改為what。
⑩ 考查省略句。在商務(wù)信件中,結(jié)尾時(shí)使用省略句,本句在looking forward to receiving your letter前面省略了We are,因此look改為looking。

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