Question

With the boy______ the way, we had no diffaculty ______the village

1. A.
   to lead; to find
2. B.
   leading; to find
3. C.
   leading; finding
4. D.
   to lead; finding

Answer 1

C
試題分析: lead 的邏輯主語是the boy ,with the boy leading構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表伴隨。
have difficulty (in)doing 在做…有困難，固定句型。句意：在那個男孩的帶領下，我們毫不費力地找到了那個木樁。
考點：with短語的用法及have difficulty (in)doing sth.
點評：with 構(gòu)成的短語是高考常考點。平時需記牢并理解獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的概念。固定句型平時多積累。with用法如下：介詞with或without+復合結(jié)構(gòu)，復合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復合賓語，復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當，第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：
1. with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；
2. with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；
3. with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；
4. with或without-名詞/代詞 +動詞不定式；
5. with或without-名詞/代詞 +分詞。
下面分別舉例：
1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）
2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名詞+副詞，作時間狀語）
3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語） He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代詞 +不定式，作條件狀語）
5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語） Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get something to eat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）