C．In other countries it is used as a second language.D．However.English in all these countries is not the same.E．English is also the language particularly on the Internet.F．There are at least 165 languages spoken in the United States.G．Therefore.it is not surprising that all languages change through time.">

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

English，You Are So Popular

English is the world language，the language of international communication in many areas of life；trade，air and sea transport，tourism and sport.New ideas in science，technology and medicine happen so quickly that it is impossible and very expensive to translate everything into different languages.____【1】If you want to study some subject, you need to know professional words and phrases.

English is used as a first language in countries such as Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand，the USA and many of the countries in the Caribbean.____【2】It is a way in which people who have different languages communicate with each other.This is especially true in many parts of Africa and India.

____【3】Australian，American or Irish English has another pronunciation or stresses，so sometimes you cannot understand，although you can speak English.The USA has no official national language.English is used like a natural language by all Americans，because it is very simple.The American variety is popular between nonative speakers，too.

English is far more worldwide in its allocation than all other spoken languages.25% to 33% of the people in the world understand and speak English to some degree.And most of them can use English freely.____【4】

In 2001，the 189 member countries in the United Nations were asked what language they wished to use for communication with other countries.More than120 chose English,40 selected French，and 20 wanted to use Spanish.____【5】However，the percentage of Internet users who are not native English speakers is increasing rapidly，especially in Asia.

A．It has become the most useful language.

B．Therefore，most things are published in English.

p>C．In other countries it is used as a second language.

D．However，English in all these countries is not the same.

E．English is also the language particularly on the Internet.

F．There are at least 165 languages spoken in the United States.

G．Therefore，it is not surprising that all languages change through time.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】E

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇關(guān)于英語(yǔ)很流行的一篇文章，很多國(guó)家的人都在使用英語(yǔ)。

【1】B根據(jù)上文，New ideas in science, technology and medicine happen so quickly that it is impossible and very expensive to translate everything into different languages,可以看出選B承上啟下,更多的東西被用英語(yǔ)發(fā)行。

【2】C根據(jù)上文English is used as a first language in countries such as Australia, Canada， Ireland, New Zealand, the USA and many of the countries in the Caribbean.，可知這里想說(shuō)英語(yǔ)在其他國(guó)家作為第二語(yǔ)言來(lái)使用。故選C。

【3】D根據(jù)Australian, American or IrishEnglish has another pronunciation or stresses, so sometimes you cannot understand, although you can speak English.知道有些國(guó)家的發(fā)音和重讀不同，所以你不能理解。這題應(yīng)該填一個(gè)總起的句子，就是英語(yǔ)在不同國(guó)家是不一樣的，故選D

【4】A上文提示And most of them can use English freely.可知英語(yǔ)成為最有用的語(yǔ)言，選A。

【5】E根據(jù)However, the percentage of Internet users who are not native English speakers is increasing rapidly, especially in Asia.，得知不是說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的本地人的網(wǎng)上使用者的人數(shù)在激增，抓住關(guān)鍵詞Internet,可知選E。

【方法點(diǎn)撥】

7選5的考察要點(diǎn)

這一考查題型對(duì)閱讀理解提出了更高層次的要求，即不僅要有閱讀速度，要對(duì)所讀文章的主旨要義、具體信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的寫作意圖、觀點(diǎn)，區(qū)分出論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)，并且能夠把握文章的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)層次，只有了解了這一切，才能比較準(zhǔn)確地確定應(yīng)該選擇哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

1. 如果問(wèn)題設(shè)在段首

（1）通常是段落的主題句

認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句

（2）與后文是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果關(guān)系等。

著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句之間會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。

（3）段落間的過(guò)渡句。

這時(shí)要瞻前顧后找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。

所要填的句子在句首，通過(guò)讀下文，我們知道這個(gè)句子是本段的中心句，弄清楚該段的主旨，就能選出正確的答案。

2. 如果問(wèn)題設(shè)在段尾

（1）空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句，重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。

（2）通常是結(jié)論，概括性語(yǔ)句

注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果結(jié)論，總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞。

Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in aword等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

（3）與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系

此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立，對(duì)比關(guān)系。

（4）與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系

在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說(shuō)明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)，因此，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他線索。

（5）所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容

如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來(lái)

（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題

通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來(lái)，正確答案應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。

我們首先排除方法2和6，因?yàn)樗谥虚g段落，然后先在選項(xiàng)中找是否有與前文有關(guān)聯(lián)的句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)A選項(xiàng)有可能，再將它與前面兩句話串在一起開是否合理通順。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。

With the development of people’s living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some of us think it is good to own a car. For instance, it’s convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger. It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.

However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lack parking lots is another big problem.

As far as I’m concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use it less.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意從方框中選出合適的短語(yǔ), 用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿删渥?/span>。

think highly of, rely on, associate … with, break up, in charge of , come off , serve as, sort out,

【1】In addition to _________________ the e-mails, the secretary was also asked to finish writing a speech for the manager.

【2】 Ever since her parents ___________________, Jane has become extremely depressed and upset.

【3】I don’t think Jack is a man to ________________when we are in trouble, for he cares nobody but himself.

【4】A young man entered the office, wanting to see the manager _________________ sales department.

【5】Lang Ya Bang was a big TV hit last year, which was ____________________ by both audience and critics.

【6】The sofa can _________________ a temporary bed when we need to put up a guest for the night at home.

【7】A healthy life is frequently thought to __________________ the homegrown food.

【8】They had wanted to give her a surprise on her birthday but the plan didn’t _____________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】語(yǔ)法填空

Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep ______(need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in ______ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than _____ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with _____ than this amount,____ ___ others may need more. Every person knows his own need. _____ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his ______ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.

Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not ______ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, ________ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when ______ (suggest) by a doctor.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】A

The National Gallery

Description:

The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London．It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh．The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance

Layout:

The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling．

The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese．

The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer．

The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh．

Opening Hours:

The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions．

Getting There:

Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk)．

【1】In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?

A．The 13th．

B．The 17th．

C．The 18th．

D．The 20th．

【2】Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?

A．In the East Wing．

B．In the main West Wing．

C．In the Sainsbury Wing．

D．In the North Wing．

【3】Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?

A．Piccadilly Circus．

B．Leicester Square．

C．Embankment．

D．Charing Cross．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely(絕對(duì)地) terrifying.【1】 . However, most deaths result from fear, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace(支撐) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.Brace yourself for impact (撞擊力). As soon as you're aware that you're going off th e road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel(方向盤) in the "ten and two" position.Undo your seatbelt. 【2】 . Release the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call.【3】 . Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don't think about the window as an escape choice either because of fear or misinformation about doors and sinking.Break the window. If you aren't able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car. 【4】 .Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the stage where the car has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival. 【5】 . While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.

A. Open the window as soon as you hit the water.

B. This is the first thing to do, yet it often gets forgotten.

C. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.

D. In short, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.

E. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to be filled with water usually.

F. Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning(淹死).

G. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Last Friday evening, I had a talk about my grandma. She told me that she wanted--visiting Shanghai. She would like to see the greatly changes in her hometown. Heard this, I began to book the air ticket for her on the Internet and I checked weather in Shanghai as well. After that, I helped my grandma prepare all the thing she might need during her trip such as a camera or a smart phone. The next day, I head for the airport to see my grandma off. Although it was a busy weekend, but I felt proud because I could do everything for my grandma. .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】----We ____ at the station so early. The train leaves at 9:20.

---- I thought it would go at 8:00, and you didn’t refuse to set off so early.

A. needn’t have arrived

B. didn’t have to arrive

C. shouldn’t have arrived

D. mustn’t arrive

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】The shooting death of Michael Brown， an 18-year-old black man， who was fatally shot by a police officer， has _____ a media firestorm across the US since Aug 9．

A．set up B．set out C．set aside D．set off

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案