【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach.It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.
Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.
Self-appreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature.If you earnestly admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation.
In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.
Get a full control of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color1 and flavor.
A. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.
B. As long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.
C. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.
D. It has its own value.
E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.
F. Do oneself a favor when it's needed.
G. Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.

【答案】A;C;B;D;F
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。生活中總有些人高估或低估自己。這是因?yàn)樗麄儾涣私庾约。本文就如何全面了解自己提出了幾條建議。

⑴A根據(jù)上句:人生在世,和自己相處最多,打交道最多。再根據(jù)空格下句:當(dāng)你一帆風(fēng)順時(shí),往往高估自己;不得志時(shí),又往往低估自己?芍丝盏囊馑际牵旱侨俗畈涣私獾囊睬∏∈亲约。故選A。

⑵C根據(jù)上文:當(dāng)你一帆風(fēng)順時(shí),往往高估自己?磥砟闼非蟮囊磺卸加|手可及。C. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence. 不得志時(shí),又往往低估自己。與上文句式相同,說明兩種情況與下文的stay away from the outer world.緊密相連,故選C。

⑶B根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題“獲得對(duì)自己的正確評(píng)價(jià)”可知B. As long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome. 只要你自身擁有豐厚的知識(shí),就沒有任何困難能阻擋的了你,也沒有你克服不了的障礙。符合語境,故選B。

⑷D根據(jù)空前提到:你是否把自己比喻成參天大樹或是一片草葉,你代表了一種自然狀態(tài)。與A項(xiàng)“它有它的價(jià)值”,緊密銜接,符合語境。故選D。

⑸F 分析該段大意已可知,本段主要建議“在你生氣、悲傷勞累時(shí),可通過適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞綄?duì)自己好一些”;F. Do oneself a favor when it's needed. 當(dāng)需要的時(shí)候做自己喜歡的。符合該段大意,適合做本段小標(biāo)題。關(guān)鍵詞do yourself a favor也是選擇的依據(jù),故選F。

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