【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤僅限1詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2008. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passing car but took the old man to the nearest hospital.

【答案】

【1】in改為on

【2】while改為when

【3】sides改為side

【4】made改為make

【5】she改為he

【6】drive改為drove

【7】was后面接a

【8】wore前面加who;或者把wore改為wearing

【9】去掉later

【10】but改成and

【解析】

【1】in改為on 具體到某一天的上午、下午和晚上用on。

【2】while改為when when后面的從句中可以使用延續(xù)性動詞也可以使用短暫性動詞。While后面的從句只能使用延續(xù)性動詞。這里的come out of…是一個短暫性動詞。固定句式:主語+was/were doing---when 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他,意思是“正在做某事,這時候---”,故把while改為when。

【3】sides改為side 句意:在街道的另一邊,side用單數(shù)形式,所以把sides改為side。

【4】在yellow car前加a 根據(jù)句意可知:我看見一輛黃色的小汽車駛向第三街道。故在在yellow car前加a。

【5】made改為make 在這里and連接兩個不帶to的動詞不定式做賓語補足語,故把made改為make。

【6】she改為he 根據(jù)前面可知是an old man,故把she改為he。

【7】drive改為drove 在這里and連接兩個并列表示過去的謂語動詞,故把drive改為drove。

【8】wore前面加who;或者把wore改為wearing 句意:戴墨鏡的一位年輕女士。a young woman是先行詞,指人,所以在wore前面加who,引導(dǎo)定語從句;如果把wore改為wearing,則是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故在wore前面加who;或者把wore改為wearing。

【9】去掉later 句意:兩分鐘之后。因為After位于句子開頭,所以只能去掉later。

【10】but改成and 句意:我叫了一輛過路車,并帶這個老人去了最近的醫(yī)院。在這里表示遞進關(guān)系,所以把but改成and。

本題考查較為細致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯。比如第5小題,很容易錯誤地當(dāng)作并列謂語,其實是并列的動詞不定式。

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