Question

【題目】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞正確形式

Two disabled Chinese citizens who have planted trees【1】(voluntary) in Northern China have been voted (投票) by Chinese netizens as their inspiring heroes.

The vote【2】(organize) by Xinhua News Agency since 2011 to inspire moral strength in the public by highlighting the good deeds of ordinary people. The event is the first of its kind【3】(find) heroes among grassroots people.

Jia Wenqi and Jia Haixia, both of【4】are aged over 50, have arm and sight disabilities. Disabled【5】they are, they have planted over 10,000 trees in Jingxing County over the past 13 years, preventing their village from flooding and【6】(improve) the environmental surroundings.

“I am his hands; he is my eyes,” says Haixia. “We are good partners.”

Fully【7】(devote) to protecting the environment, they have turned the wasteland into a green one, which attracts【8】large number of birds. Planting trees has become an important part of their life.

Despite their disabilities, they form a great team that makes a huge【9】(different). They deserve to be called eco-heroes【10】their unusual effort and amazing deed!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】voluntarily

【2】has been organized

【3】to find

【4】whom

【5】as/though

【6】improving

【7】devoted

【8】a

【9】difference

【10】for

【解析】

本文是一篇新聞報道。在中國北方自愿植樹的兩名殘疾中國公民被中國網(wǎng)民投票稱為鼓舞人心的英雄。因為不同尋常的努力和驚人的行為，他們被稱為生態(tài)英雄！

【1】考查副詞。句意：在中國北方自愿植樹的兩名殘疾中國公民被中國網(wǎng)民投票稱為鼓舞人心的英雄。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為voluntarily。

【2】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：自2011年以來，新華社組織了這次投票，通過強調(diào)普通民眾的善行來激發(fā)公眾的道德力量。根據(jù)since（自從---以來）可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；句子主語The vote是單數(shù)第三人稱和organize之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以此空是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為has been organized。

【3】考查動詞不定式。句意：這是第一個在草根階層中找到英雄的事件。被修飾的名詞由序數(shù)詞修飾，用動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為to find。

【4】考查定語從句。句意：賈文奇和賈海霞，都是50歲以上的老人，有手臂和視力殘疾。此處Jia Wenqi and Jia Haixia是先行詞，指人，后面是both of +關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，介詞后面指人用whom，指物用which，引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為whom。

【5】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：在過去的13年里，他們在景興縣種植了上萬棵樹，防止了他們的村莊被洪水淹沒，改善了環(huán)境。此處as/though的意思是“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子用特殊的部分倒裝。故答案為as/though。

【6】考查動名詞。句意：在過去的13年里，他們在景興縣種植了上萬棵樹，防止了他們的村莊被洪水淹沒，改善了環(huán)境。固定搭配：prevent sb. from doing sth.故答案為improving。

【7】考查過去分詞。句意：他們完全致力于保護環(huán)境，把荒地變成了綠色的，吸引了大量的鳥類。be devoted to“致力于---”，此處是過去分詞做原因狀語，故答案為devoted。

【8】考查固定詞組。a large number of“大量的” ，故答案為a。

【9】考查固定詞組。make a difference有影響，與眾不同，故答案為difference。

【10】考查介詞。句意：因為他們不同尋常的努力和驚人的行為，他們應(yīng)該被稱為生態(tài)英雄！故答案為for。

as 也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但是，as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn)，被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動詞原形，though也可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，但although不可以這樣用，例如：

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，as意為“雖然…但是”，“縱使…”之意”，“盡管”，通常從句要倒裝，倒裝的方法是將從句的表語或狀語放在as之前，而用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時句字則不必倒裝（口語中也可倒裝）. 　　

1. Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early. 　盡管外面下雨非常厲害，但是他們早早就開始了。

2. Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he…. 　　他雖然年輕,但懂得很多�！　�

3. Object as/though you may， I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object， I’ll go.)縱使你反對，我也要去。

4. Hard as/ though he works， he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard，he makes little progress.）盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進步。

5. Child as/though he was， he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Though he was a child，he knew what was the right thing to do.）雖然他是一個孩子，但他知道該做什么。

6. Fast as you read， you can’t finish the book so soon.縱然你讀得快，你也不能這么快讀完這本書。

7. Lover of towns as I am， I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.盡管我愛城市，但我知道，以往的鄉(xiāng)村生活使我受益匪淺。

8. Small as atome are， they are made up of still smaller units.盡管原子很小，但它們由更小的單位構(gòu)成。