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【題目】閱讀短文:從方框中選擇恰當的詞填空(不用改變詞形),每詞限用一次。

The earth was just1cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”. The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock. 2were in time to produce many things,which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. As the earth cooled down,water began to appear on3surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve4gases. Then life began to develop.

Small plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such5insects,reptiles and dinosaurs appeared after green plants appeared. Small clever animals spread all6the earth. They7 putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from 8from the earth into space.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend9whether this problem 10be solved

【答案】

1a

2They

3its

4harmful

5as

6over

7are

8escaping

9on

10can

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文,介紹了宇宙大爆炸后地球的演變和發(fā)展以及生物面臨的問題。

1考查冠詞。句意:宇宙大爆炸之后,地球只是一片塵埃。a cloud of表示“大片、大量”,故填a。

2考查代詞。句意:它們產生了許多物質,這些物質構成了地球的大氣層。此處指代前面的fire and rock,故填They。

3考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:在地球冷卻的過程中,其表面開始出現水。此處指the earth’s,故填its。

4考查形容詞。句意:它使地球能夠溶解有害氣體。修飾名詞gases用形容詞,表示“有害的”,故填harmful。

5考查固定搭配。句意:陸地動物如昆蟲、爬行動物和恐龍是在綠色植物出現之后出現的。such as表示“諸如”,故填as

6考查固定搭配。句意:聰明的小動物遍布地球。all over the earth表示“遍布各地”,故填over

7考查時態(tài)。句意:它們向大氣中排放了太多的二氧化碳,這阻止了熱量從地球逃逸到太空。根據本空后的“putting”及從句中的“prevents”可知此處用現在進行時,故填are。

8考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題解析,escape from表示“逃離”,prevent...from doing...表示“阻止……做某事”,故填escaping。

9考查固定搭配。句意:在未來的數百萬年里,地球上的生命能否繼續(xù)存在將取決于這個問題能否得到解決。depend on表示“取決于”,故填on。

10考查情態(tài)動詞。句意參考上題解析,根據句意可知此處表示“能”,需要填情態(tài)動詞,故填can。

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