V.書面表達(dá)小剛是北京的一名大學(xué)生,他曾在北京召幵的國(guó)際會(huì)議上當(dāng)過志愿者,當(dāng)時(shí)他參加了一些培訓(xùn),在培訓(xùn)中他了解到:要當(dāng)好志愿者,除了要學(xué)好外語(yǔ)外,還要 了解不同國(guó)家的身勢(shì)語(yǔ),只有這樣才能更好地幫助外 國(guó)朋友。正好小剛在英國(guó)的筆友——John ,來(lái)信向他 詢問如何做一名志愿者,于是他就把他所了解的知識(shí) 寫信告訴他,以便使他也能做一名好的志愿者,F(xiàn)在 請(qǐng)你以小剛的名義寫這封信,信要包括下面的要點(diǎn):
1. 不同文化有不同的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)。
2. 法國(guó)人熱情,見到熟人互相握手,親吻彼此 的臉。
3. 中東國(guó)家的男人說(shuō)話時(shí)站得較近,但對(duì)婦女只 是點(diǎn)頭,從不與婦女有身體接觸。
4. 一般來(lái)說(shuō),全世界的人見面都握手,但日本人更 喜歡鞠躬。
5. 不同的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)無(wú)所謂好與壞,但了解它們可以 增進(jìn)了解,減少誤解,避免交往中的困難。
注意:
1. 書信的格式;
2. 不要逐字逐句地翻譯要點(diǎn),可根據(jù)需要適當(dāng)增 加細(xì)節(jié)。
V.參考范文 Dear John,Glad to write to you!In your letter,you asked me something about how to be a good volunteer. I was once a volunteer in an international conference held in Beijing. Before that,I had attended some training courses. Through them,I learned that in order to be a good volunteer,I should learn about body language as well as foreign languages. Now,I'd like to share it with you.
As we all know,every culture has its own body language. Take greetings for example,the French are open-minded,so they shake hands and kiss each other on each cheek when they meet people they know. Men from Middle East often stand close to other men to talk,but they will never touch women,they just nod at women. In general,people all over the world now greet each other by shaking hands,but the Japanese prefer to bow.
None of these actions is either good or bad,however,studying it will help reduce misunderstanding between peoples and avoid the difficulties in communication.
So much for these,I do hope you can do well as a volunteer.
Yours,Xiaogang
題目來(lái)源:2016年周測(cè)月考直通高考高中英語(yǔ)必修4外研版 > 周內(nèi)課時(shí)練12 Period 4 Grammar & Writing
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