【題目】語法填空

Would you like to explore (勘探) the oceans? Do you want to find 【1】 life than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes”. His career was a lifelong dream, and he is _【2】 (probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times.

Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even 【3】_ a child, he loved water. Cousteau was bright, 【4】 he got bored with school and began to cause trouble. His parents sent him to a strict boarding school. There, Cousteau finally 【5】 (challenge). He studied hard and did well in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. He worked 【6】 a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943.

In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties. Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship 【7】 (help) with his dives. But he _【8】 (need) a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films and published a number of books. His films include The Silent World (1956) and World Without Sun (1996). One of his books is The Living Sea (1963)．

In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society, 【9】 function was to further oceanic research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them.

Cousteau won many honors for his work, 【10】 (include) the Presidential Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.

【答案】

【1】more

【2】probably

【3】as

【4】but

【5】was challenged

【6】on

【7】to help

【8】needed

【9】whose

【10】including

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】more ... than ...“比起……更……”。

【2】他可能是近代最著名的海洋科學(xué)家。此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。

【3】甚至當他還是個孩子的時候，他就愛上了水。as表示“在某一年齡段時”。

【4】根據(jù)語境可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。

【5】在那里，他最終受到了激勵。由全文的時態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時；Cousteau是被激勵，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

【6】work on sth.“努力改善(或完成)某事”。

【7】他還買了一艘船來幫助他潛水。此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的。

【8】為了航行，他需要一種賺錢的途徑。由前面的“bought”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。

【9】whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作定語，修飾“function”。

【10】including Cousteau贏得了很多榮譽，包括(including)總統(tǒng)自由勛章和1989年獲得的法國學(xué)術(shù)會員身份。

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