假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限1詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what

to stop wasting water. One of the steps that we should take are to find ways of

reusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and

then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a

purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials

by the workers so that it can reused. But even if every large city purified and

reused it’s water, we still would have enough water.

 

【答案】

 was→is

 what→how

 are→is 

 去掉the

 in→into

 that→it

 there→where

 can之后加be

 it’s→Its  

 would之后加not

【解析】

試題分析:

 這篇文章都使用的是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),所以這里要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

 這里表示我們都必須學(xué)習(xí)怎樣停止浪費(fèi)水,故用how

 one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù),所以are→is 

 表示一類人或事物的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式前,不用冠詞

 表示“進(jìn),入,到……里”,用into

 to pipe the used water to a purifying factory是真正的主語(yǔ),故前面應(yīng)該用it作形式主語(yǔ)。,

 這里是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故用where引導(dǎo)

  it和reused之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

 這里表示“它的”,故it’s→Its

 這是表示我們?nèi)匀粵]有足夠的水,故would之后加not

考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況

點(diǎn)評(píng):答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考查的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過(guò)后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯。

 

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