【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下句子。每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

【1】I felt nervous for the first time I spoke in public.

【2】No sooner the game started than it began to rain heavily.

【3】She blamed her husband on the failure of their marriage.

【4】When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, absorbing in the novel he was reading.

【5】Only after he finished his homework did he allowed to watch TV.

【答案】

【1】去掉for

【2】sooner后加had

【3】on改為for

【4】absorbing改為absorbed

【5】did改為was

【解析】根據(jù)語法知識對單句中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行改正。

【1】考查介詞。句意：我在第一次公開演講時(shí)很緊張。第一次有the first time和for the first time，引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)要使用the first time。因此去掉for。

【2】考查倒裝句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：比賽剛一開始天就開始下大雨。一…就no sooner…than，要用過去完成時(shí)，no sooner位于句首時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用部分倒裝。因此sooner后加had。

【3】考查介詞。句意：她把婚姻失敗歸咎于丈夫的責(zé)任。歸咎于blame…for。因此on改為for。

【4】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我打開門我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的父親坐在椅子上沉浸在所讀的小說中。沉浸在be absorbed in ，前面有謂語動(dòng)詞，這里用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，前后主語一致，省略主語和be動(dòng)詞。因此absorbing改為absorbed。

【5】考查倒裝句。句意：他寫完作業(yè)才被允許看電視。Only位于句首加狀語從句，主句中要用部分倒裝，被允許be allowed to do。用be動(dòng)詞和主語倒裝，從finished判斷是一般過去時(shí)，因此did改為was。

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