分析 本文屬于議論文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者通過介紹一項研究發(fā)現,告訴我們孩子的數量是家庭歡樂的源泉,而孩子數量過多會給父母帶來過重的負擔.
解答 55.B.句意猜測題.上文講述家庭快樂的秘密是有兩個女兒.然而在第二段中,話鋒一轉"But doubling the number of daughters is a recipe for disaster,with parents of four girls the least happy with their domestic set-up."作者是說,有4個女兒的家庭快樂很少.即孩子數字的翻倍成長卻給家庭帶來災難.故須B.
56.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據第三段中的"…two-thirds had bought a bigger house or car to accommodate their family."可知有4個孩子的父母更容易背上沉重的負擔,故選C.
57.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據第四段中的"After two girls,the second most appealing combination of children was one child and one boy,with 86 per cent of parents saying their little boy and little girl were genuine friends."以及第五段中的"The third most favorable combination was two boys,with parents saying their sons pay each other lots of attention and are close friends"可知,兩個小孩,不管是同性還是異性,都能友好相處,成為朋友的.故選D.
58.B.主旨大意題.通讀全文,我們可找到"…according to a study…; …in a finding that…; …researchers concluded that…; …researchers questioned…; …the researchers claim…."等等.由此可知,作者通過介紹一項研究發(fā)現,告訴我們孩子的數量是家庭歡樂的源泉;故選B.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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