【題目】

【1】He went to a bank ___________(change) some notes.

【2】___________(turn) around, she saw an ambulance ___________(drive) up.

【3】___________(not know) her address, I wasn’t able to contact her.

【4】When ___________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.

【5】Everyone ___________(be) ready, the teacher began his class.

【6】The boy ___________(lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the hidden cave.

【7】A house _______________(build), we must save every cent.

【8】European football is played in about 80 countries, ___________(make) it the most popular sport in the world.

【9】Who will you get ______________(accompany) you on the piano at the school concert?

【10】The soldiers had no alternative but ___________(obey) orders.

【答案】

【1】to change

【2】Turning; driving

【3】Not knowing

【4】comparing

【5】being

【6】leading

【7】to be built

【8】making

【9】to accompany

【10】to obey

【解析】本題考查使用提示詞的正確形式填空。

【1】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他去銀行換了些鈔票。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用不定式作目的狀語。故填to change。

【2】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她一轉(zhuǎn)過身，看見一輛救護(hù)車正開過來。第一空與主語she為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)；第二空為動(dòng)詞搭配：see…doing“看見……正在做”。故填Turning；driving。

【3】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂�，我沒能聯(lián)系上她。此處與主語I為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)，且否定詞應(yīng)放于非謂語動(dòng)詞之前。故填Not knowing。

【4】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們對(duì)比不同文化的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常只注意差異而不注意它們的相似之處。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為時(shí)間狀語從句的省略；當(dāng)時(shí)間/條件/讓步狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或是it且有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略掉從句的主語及be動(dòng)詞；本句完整句式為：When (we are) comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.故填comparing。

【5】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：大家都準(zhǔn)備好了，老師開始上課。逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞，這說明前后不存在從屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，everyone與be是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填being。

【6】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：大那個(gè)男孩領(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了隱蔽的山洞。逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞，這說明前后不存在從屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，the boy與lead是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填leading。

【7】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一座房子要建造，我們必須節(jié)約每一分錢。逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞，這說明前后不存在從屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，a house與build是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，但又因句子描述的事情還沒有發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)使用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表將來。故填to be built。

【8】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：大約80個(gè)國家踢歐洲足球，使它成為世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。由于主句大約80個(gè)國家踢歐洲足球和使得足球在全世界受歡迎之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且是一種自然的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，作結(jié)果狀語。故填making。

【9】考查固定搭配。句意：在學(xué)校音樂會(huì)上，你將讓誰彈鋼琴來伴奏？固定搭配：get sb. to do sth.“讓某人做某事”。故填to accompany。

【10】考查固定搭配。句意：士兵們除了服從命令外別無選擇。固定搭配：have no alternative but to do“除了做……別無選擇”。故填to obey。

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