3.Eight-year-old Jesse Abrogate was playing in the sea late one evening in July 2001when a 7-foot bull shark attacked him and tore off his arm.Jesse's uncle jumped into th sea and dragged the boy to shore.The boy was not breathing.His aunt gave him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸) while his uncle rang the emergency services.Pretty soon,a helicopter arrived and flew the boy to hospital.It was a much quicker journey than the journey by road.
Jesse's uncle,Vance Folsenzier,ran back into to the sea and found the shark that had attacked his nephew.He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach.A coastguard shot the fish four times and although this did not kill it,the shark's jaws relaxed so that they could open them,and reach down into its stomach,and pull out the boy's arm.
At the Baptist Hospital in Pensacola,Dr.Ian Rogers spent eleven hours reattaching Jesse's arm."It was a complicated operation,"he said,"but we were lucky.If the arm hadn't been recovered in time,we wouldn't have been able to do the operation at all.What I mean is that if they hadn't found the shark,well then we wouldn't have had a chance.'
According to local park ranger Jack Tomosvic,shark attacks are not that common."Jesse was just unlucky,"he says,"evening is the shark's feeding time.And Jesse was in area without lifeguards.This would never have happened if he had been in area where swimming is allowed.'
When reporters asked Jesse's uncle how he had had the courage to fight a shark,he replied,"I was mad and you do some strange things when you're mad."
21.What was the boy doing when the accident happened?D
A.Feeding a hungry shark.
B.Jumping into the rough sea.
C.Dragging a boy to the shore.
D.Swimming in a dangerous area.
22.In which way did the boy's uncle help with the operation?A
A.By finding his lost arm.
B.By shooting the fish.
C.By flying him to hospital.
D.By blowing into his mouth.
23.How was his uncle in time of danger?B
A.Careful.
B.Brave.
C.Optimistic.
D.Patient.
24.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?C
A.Jesse's uncle was mad.
B.Jesse was playing in area where swimming is allowed.
C.It was very difficult for the doctor to reattach Jesse's arm.
D.Evening is the shark's feeding time.
分析 本文是篇新聞報道,講了八歲的Jesse因為在不允許游泳的大海區(qū)域游泳,被鯊魚咬掉一條胳膊,他的叔叔勇敢的同鯊魚搏斗,取回了Jesse被鯊魚咬掉的一條胳膊.Jesse及時手術,手術很成功.
解答 21.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)he says,"Evening is the shark's feeding time.And Jesse was in the area without lifeguards.This would never have happened if he had been in the area where swimming is allowed.",晚上是鯊魚的喂食的時間,杰西是在該地區(qū)沒有救生員.這將永遠不會發(fā)生,如果他是在小區(qū)里游泳是不允許的.故選D.
22.A 根據(jù)He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach.A coastguard shot the fish four times and although this didn't kill it,the shark's jaws relaxed so that they could open them,and reach down onto its stomach,and pull out the boy's arm,他把鯊魚扔到海灘,海岸警衛(wèi)隊開槍四次魚,雖然這并沒有殺死它,鯊魚的嘴放松,他們可以打開他們,和向下延伸到胃,把男孩的胳膊.故選A.
23.B 根據(jù)When reporters asked Jesse's uncle how he had had the courage to fight a shark,he replied,"I was mad and you do some strange things when you're mad."當記者問杰西的叔叔他是如何勇敢地與鯊魚搏斗時,他回答說:"我瘋了,當你發(fā)瘋的時候,你會做一些奇怪的事情.故選B.
24.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)句子Dr.Ian Rogers spent eleven hours reattaching Jesse's arm."It was a complicated operationIan.Rogers博士花了十一個小時,接上杰西的胳膊.這是一個復雜的手術.可以推斷出這個手術對于醫(yī)生來說是很難的.所以答案選C.
點評 這篇文章非常簡單,先看問題,再帶著問題仔細閱讀短文,理解了全文內(nèi)容,很容易選出正確答案.閱讀注意事項:1、關注連詞,分析文章邏輯結(jié)構.2、聚焦代詞,明辨指代關系.3、抓住關鍵詞語,利用平行結(jié)構、上下文(包括定義、釋義、舉例、對比、標點)進行判斷與推理.4、了解一些構詞法,從詞根的特殊含義入手.