【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase 【1】 (appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Magao Caves, 【2】 were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 【3】 (produce) since the international project started in 1994.

The Magao Caves have long been 【4】 meeting point for different cultures. Today, the caves are just as international as they 【5】 (be) at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people 【6】 (admire) in America.

By【7】 (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even 【8】 (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future 【9】 (generation) to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working 【10】 the project explains, “Appreciating the cultural heritage is very important for international communication and understanding.”

【答案】

【1】appreciation

【2】which

【3】have been produced

【4】a

【5】were

【6】to admire

【7】sharing

【8】wider

【9】generations

【10】on

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了莫高窟文物數(shù)字圖像采集工作的進(jìn)程、歷史重要性以及采集來的數(shù)字圖像的用途。

【1】

考查名詞。動(dòng)詞increase后接名詞形式作賓語。故填appreciation。

【2】

考查定語從句。分析句子可知，這是非限定性定語從句。先行詞為the Magao Caves，在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

【3】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從1994年這個(gè)國(guó)際項(xiàng)目開始后，大約已經(jīng)生成五十萬份高質(zhì)量的數(shù)字影像。由時(shí)間狀語since可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語digital photographs與produce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填have been produced。

【4】

考查冠詞。名詞point為可數(shù)名詞，且前面的meeting是以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。a meeting point表示“一個(gè)交集點(diǎn)”。故填a。

【5】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在這些石窟就像當(dāng)年人們走絲綢之路時(shí)一樣具有國(guó)際性。根據(jù)“at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.”可知用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)主語they可知，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。

【6】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：世界各地的游客來敦煌看石窟，洛杉磯蓋蒂博物館復(fù)制了這些石窟和畫，讓人們?cè)诿绹?guó)就可以欣賞。這里用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：for sb. to do sth.作定語，修飾名詞copy。 故填to admire。

【7】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故填sharing。

【8】

考查形容詞比較級(jí)�？崭裎挥诿~前，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。even修飾形容詞的比較級(jí),再根據(jù)句意“該組織希望能在世界范圍內(nèi)引起人們對(duì)中國(guó)古代歷史的更廣泛興趣”。故填wider。

【9】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他們還希望進(jìn)一步教育人們保護(hù)歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性，讓子孫后代了解和欣賞。名詞generation為可數(shù)名詞，且前無冠詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填generations。

【10】

考查介詞。句意：一位從事該項(xiàng)目的研究人員解釋說，“欣賞文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)國(guó)際交流和理解非常重要。”短語work on從事于……。故填on。

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