【題目】 Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life-threatening illnesses like Borden did back in 2012. She had just finished a Master's program in _______ when she was diagnosed (診斷)with cancer called Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. Soon, her mother was diagnosed with cancer. Borden moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan to take care of herself while _______ her mother.

'It's a _______ time in your life when you have great need for nutrition but you can’t provide healthy _______ for yourself, ' Borden said. 'Having a Master's in Nutrition, I knew how _______ nourishment was during my cancer treatment and recovery. '

She started Revive and Thrive while going through treatment, _______ out to local hospitals and kitchens to get the organization off the ground. Soon she was _______ meals for patients referred to her by social workers, nurses and doctors in the area.

She _______ each patient to get a sense of what their nutrition needs are and how long they'll need help. Then, she gets to _______ .

'Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods, to ________ job skills, life skills and the joy of being able to ________ others in their community, 'Borden says.

She works with a head chef who ________ the nutrient-rich meals and makes sure each meal contains the essential vitamins and proteins that a person fighting a life-threatening illness ________ .

'When you're ________ and dealing with cancer by yourself, it can cause you more depression. Knowing somebody cares about what you eat is ________ , ' she said.

【1】A.medicineB.educationC.economicsD.nutrition

【2】A.nursingB.teachingC.guidingD.training

【3】A.dangerousB.hardC.commonD.valuable

【4】A.1ifestylesB.spiritC.mealsD.sleep

【5】A.rareB.adequateC.comfortableD.important

【6】A.goingB.callingC.reachingD.speaking

【7】A.enjoyingB.preparingC.checkingD.comparing

【8】A.tellsB.curesC.examsD.meets

【9】A.restB.workC.schoo1D.bed

【10】A.1earnB.showC.requireD.test

【11】A.judgeB.serveC.gatherD.relax

【12】A.eatsB.expectsC.createsD.proves

【13】A.needsB.makesC.sharesD.provides

【14】A.aloneB.wiseC.oldD.free

【15】A.interestingB.amusingC.amazingD.inspiring

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【6】C

【7】B

【8】D

【9】B

【10】A

【11】B

【12】C

【13】A

【14】A

【15】D

【解析】

這是一篇繼續(xù)文。文章講述了Borden在自己被診斷為癌癥后，成立了一個(gè)組織為癌癥病人提供健康的飲食，她認(rèn)為有人關(guān)心自己的飲食會(huì)讓病人受到鼓舞，更好地抗擊疾病。

【1】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她剛完成一個(gè)營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)的碩士項(xiàng)目，就被診斷得了名為Invasive Ductal Carcinoma的癌癥。A. medicine藥物；B. education教育；C. economics經(jīng)濟(jì)；D. nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文的Having a Master's in Nutrition可知Borden是學(xué)營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)的，故選D項(xiàng)。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Borden搬到了密西根州的Grand Rapids去照顧自己和她的媽媽。A. nursing照顧；B. teaching教；C. guiding指導(dǎo)；D. training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)上文的Soon, her mother was diagnosed with cancer.可知她的媽媽也生病了，故此處用“照顧”語(yǔ)境，nurse和take care of是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。

【3】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Borden說(shuō)：“這是你生命中一段艱難的日子，在這期間你需要大量的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，但是你不能給自己提供健康的飲食�！� A. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B. hard艱難的；C. common常見(jiàn)的；D. valuable珍貴的。根據(jù)上文的Soon, her mother was diagnosed with cancer.可知此處用“艱難日子”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。

【4】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. 1ifestyles生活方式；B. spirit精神；C. meals餐，飲食；D. sleep睡眠。根據(jù)下文的Soon she was ___7___ meals for patients referred to her by social workers, nurses and doctors in the area.可知此處用“飲食”符合語(yǔ)境，meal是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。

【5】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“作為一個(gè)營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)碩士，在我的癌癥治療和恢復(fù)期間我知道了營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)是多么重要�！� A. rare 稀少的；B. adequate充足的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. important重要的。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)對(duì)于病人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，故選D項(xiàng)。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在治療期間啟動(dòng)了Revive and Thrive，求助于當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)院和餐廳，讓組織發(fā)展起來(lái)。A. going去；B. calling叫；C. reaching到達(dá)；D. speaking說(shuō)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)reach out“求助于”，故選C項(xiàng)。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，她就為那些通過(guò)社工、護(hù)士和醫(yī)生向她求助的病人準(zhǔn)備飲食。A. enjoying享受；B. preparing準(zhǔn)備；C. checking檢查；D. comparing比較。結(jié)合上下文可知，Borden成立的Revive and Thrive就是為病人準(zhǔn)備健康飲食的組織，故選B項(xiàng)。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她親自和每位病人見(jiàn)面，了解她們需要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，以及需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的幫助。A. tells告訴；B. cures治愈；C. exams檢查；D. meets見(jiàn)面。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指Borden去和每個(gè)病人見(jiàn)面了解他們所需營(yíng)養(yǎng)的情況，故選D項(xiàng)。

【9】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她開(kāi)始工作。A. rest休息； B. work工作；C. schoo1學(xué)校；D. bed床。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指Borden了解了病人的需求后，開(kāi)始營(yíng)養(yǎng)餐的準(zhǔn)備工作，故選B項(xiàng)。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Borden說(shuō)：“給病人提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)餐和教他們做營(yíng)養(yǎng)餐、學(xué)會(huì)工作和生活技能、享受為社區(qū)的為他人服務(wù)同等重要�！� A. 1earn學(xué)習(xí)；B. show展示；C. require要求；D. test測(cè)試。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指幫助病人學(xué)會(huì)生活和工作技能，故選A項(xiàng)。

【11】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. judge判斷；B. serve服務(wù)；C. gather 收集；D. relax放松。根據(jù)上文'Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods可知此處用“服務(wù)”符合語(yǔ)境，serve是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)。

【12】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她和一個(gè)主廚合作，主廚負(fù)責(zé)開(kāi)發(fā)富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)的飲食，并確保每一餐都包含了一個(gè)人抗擊疾病所需要的基本的維他命和蛋白質(zhì)。A. eats吃；B. expects期待；C. creates開(kāi)發(fā)，創(chuàng)造；D. proves證明。結(jié)合句意可知，主廚的任務(wù)是開(kāi)發(fā)和制作營(yíng)養(yǎng)餐，故選C項(xiàng)。

【13】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. needs需要；B. makes制作；C. shares分享；D. provides提供。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指抗擊疾病所需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，故選A項(xiàng)。

【14】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)：“當(dāng)你一個(gè)人獨(dú)自抗擊癌癥時(shí)，你會(huì)更加沮喪。知道有人關(guān)心你的飲食是鼓舞人心的�！�A. alone一個(gè)人，獨(dú)自；B. wise明智的；C. old冷的；D. free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)by yourself可知此處用“一個(gè)人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。

【15】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. interesting有趣的；B. amusing令人開(kāi)心的；C. amazing令人吃驚的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指病人知道有人關(guān)心自己的飲食會(huì)讓他們受到鼓舞、精神振作，故選D項(xiàng)。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 I suffered from Asperger's at my childhood. One of the biggest_ _______ I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a_______ for bullies(欺凌). I didn't really understand as much about the disease or how it_______ my life.

When I was in my 20s, I_______ to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city, and I_______ a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador,I _______ guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel's 46-story tower, where I liked to_______ the local attractions and helped people find the best_______ for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life,_______ when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really________ in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt it's time for me to perform for and________ the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn't ________ to share the information with others.

Everyone is________, and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to________ that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a________ in your life.

【1】A.decisionsB.challengesC.conflictsD.changes

【2】A.victoryB.designC.memoryD.target

【3】A.reflectedB.improvedC.affectedD.forgot

【4】A.movedB.escapedC.rushedD.gathered

【5】A.prepared forB.put awayC.applied for D.turned down

【6】A.droveB.directedC.sentD.accompanied

【7】A.introduceB.identifyC.considerD.connect

【8】A.advertisementsB.spotsC.reasonsD.habits

【9】A.chieflyB.personallyC.speciallyD.especially

【10】A.favoredB.treatedC.helpedD.relaxed

【11】A.entertainB.trustC.hireD.educate

【12】A.stopB.workC.waitD.follow

【13】A.difficultB.terribleC.brightD.unique

【14】A.recognizeB.realizeC.wonderD.admit

【15】A.differenceB.promiseC.choiceD.sacrifice

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 “Bananas Gone Wild” beats “Potato Parcel” down in terms of the most ridiculous idea according to the vote from net friends. But both of them have proven to be completely successful. While the latter involved sending people messages written on raw potatoes, the former is all about decorating bananas and selling them for $10 every piece.

Davonte Wilson first came up with the idea of Bananas Gone Wild when he worked as a doctor in a hospital. He became popular in the workplace as a guy who spent some of his spare time drawing some faces with strange expressions on bananas, with his co-workers going as far as to play jokes on his special hobby. But it’s Wilson who is laughing all the way to the bank now, as his business is projected to earn him 100,000 dollars.

Wilson works out of his apartment, bringing bananas to life by using markers, fake beards, eyeglasses, moustache stickers and other tools. He then puts them up for sale on his website BananasGoneWild.com. He also gives customers the chance to create their own bananas by choosing the decorations themselves, starting at $9.99.

Wilson admits that he started the business on a whim, and never expected it to be so successful. Now Wilson works on about 75 bananas a day. Once he finishes, he will cover the bananas with plastic wrap（保鮮膜）and take them to the post office to ship out to customers. Wilson points out that his creations are meant to be souvenirs and his website clearly states that the bananas are not meant to be eaten.

When it comes to Wilson’s six figures a year by selling decorated bananas, I think I’m definitely in the wrong business, which is also doubted by my friends who know Wilson’s story.

【1】Wilson got the idea of “Bananas Gone Wild” ________.

A.at work

B.out of his hobby

C.when playing jokes about bananas

D.after becoming popular in the workplace

【2】What does the underlined word “whim” in paragraph 4 mean?

A.A little joke.

B.A special banana.

C.A sudden wish.

D.A great dream.

【3】Which of the following can best describe Wilson?

A.Imaginative and creative.

B.Courageous and hard-working.

C.Ridiculous but talented.

D.Smart but unconfident.

【4】What can we infer from the text?

A.“Bananas Gone Wild” and “Potato Parcel” are both created by Wilson.

B.Wilson has been expecting his “Bananas Gone Wild” to succeed.

C.The author is planning to sell decorated bananas like Wilson.

D.Wilson’s story will have a positive influence on the author’s business.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Here’s a new reason to be an optimist. 【1】 Pessimists, of course, might have suspected this all along-but now there’s actual research behind it.

Boston-area scientists found the most optimistic people live an average of 11 to 15 percent longer than their more pessimistic peers.

In previous studies, researchers have found that more optimistic people tend to have lower risk of diseases and early death, said Lewina Lee, the lead researcher and a psychiatry professor at Boston University School of Medicine. “【2】“

Optimists generally expect good things to happen in the future and feel like they can control important outcomes. They tend to stay positive whatever comes their way.

【3】 There’s good news: The mind-set is about 25 percent hereditary (遺傳的). Lee said, meaning people have some control over their level of good thoughts. She said people can become more optimistic by imagining a future in which their goals have been reached.

To conduct their research. Lee and the other scientists compared results from two independently conducted studies-one that followed nearly 70,000 women for a decade and another that followed about 1,400 men for 30 years. 【4】 They ranked themselves on statements including in uncertain times, “I usually expect the best” or “I'm always optimistic about my future.”

The conclusion that optimistic people tend to live longer holds true regardless of other factors, Lee said.

The study leaves one question unanswered: 【5】 Although it's unclear, the researchers believe optimists may be better at regulating stressors and bouncing (反彈) back I from upsetting events. Optimists also generally have healthier habits, like exercising more and smoking less.

A.Not a natural optimist?

B.Our study took it one step further.

C.Why are optimists likely to live longer?

D.Why do women generally live longer than men?

E.An optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty.

F.People self-reported their optimism on questionnaires.

G.Those who see the glass as half full, according to a new study, live longer.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus !” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don't believe it.” That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.

“Now, put on your coat, and let's go.”

“Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby's General Store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money.” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerby's.

I was only eight years old. I'd often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten﹣dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs Pollock's grade﹣two class.

Bobby Decker didn't have a coat. I knew that because he never went out for recess during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn't have a cough, and he didn't have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that.

“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down. “Yes.”

The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.

Para 1:

That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Para 2:

Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Decker's front door to open and finally it opened.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 To address the plastic pollution troubling the world’s seas and waterways, Cornell University chemists have developed a new polymer (聚合物) that can degrade (降解) plastic when exposed to ultraviolet radiation, according to the research published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society.

“We have created a new plastic that has the mechanical properties required by commercial fishing gear. If it eventually gets lost in the water environment, this material can degrade on a realistic time scale,” said lead researcher Bryce Lipinski, professor of chemistry and chemical biology at Cornell University. “This material could effectively reduce persistent plastic accumulation in the environment.”

Commercial fishing contributes to about half of all floating plastic waste that ends up in the oceans. Fishing nets and ropes are primarily made from three kinds of polymers, none of which easily degrade. “While research of degradable plastics has received much attention in recent years,” Lipinski said, “obtaining a material with a mechanical strength comparable to commercial plastic remains a difficult challenge.”

Coates and his research team have spent the past 15 years developing the new plastic called isotactic polypropylene oxide, or iPPO. While its original discovery was in 1949, the mechanical strength of this material was unknown before this recent work. The high isotacticity and polymer chain length of their material makes it different from previous plastics and provides its mechanical strength.

Lipinski and other scientists want no race of the polymer to be left in the environment. He notes there is precedent (先例) for the biodegradation of small chains of iPPO which could effectively make it disappear and ongoing efforts aim to prove this.

【1】What is the feature about the new polymer?

A.It can solve the problem of plastic consumption.

B.It can degrade plastic waste in the sea water.

C.It has been developed to solve plastic pollution.

D.It has been developed to lower fishing costs.

【2】What can we infer from paragraph 3?

A.It requires great effort to invent the new plastic.

B.Fishing should be forbidden in the sea.

C.Fishing nets and ropes are not the major pollution source.

D.Degradable plastics were not paid attention to until recent years.

【3】What did the recent study find about iPPO?

A.Its original discovery.B.Its mechanical properties.

C.Its complex structure.D.Its mechanical strength.

【4】What is Lipinski’s attitude towards the future of iPPO?

A.Doubtful.B.Promising.

C.Unconcerned.D.Disapproval.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 A man in northwest Spain, 54, died after being stung by a “ murder hornet (大黃蜂)”, according to a report. The man from Villestro in Galicia was stung in the eyebrow by an Asian giant hornet while tending to a nest close to a beehive he owned. The deadly insects from Asia were first spotted last weekend in Washington State. Such reports have caused a national panic that may lead to more “needless” damage to those essential insect populations, the experts warned. “Millions and millions of innocent native insects are going to die as a result of this,” Dr. Doug Yanega, a professor at the University of California, Riverside, told the Los Angeles Times. “People in China, Korea and Japan have lived side by side with these hornets for hundreds of years and it has not caused the collapse of human society there. My colleagues in Japan, China and Korea are just rolling their eyes in disbelief at what kind of snowflakes we are.”

Following the initial hornet sightings on May 2, the Washington State Department of Agriculture issued instructions on how to trap the hornets, stressing that so far, the hornets have been sighted only within the state. “There are no known sightings of Asian giant hornets anywhere else in the United States and trapping for them there will likely do more harm than good. PLEASE DO NOT TRAP FOR ASIAN GIANT HORNETS IF YOU LIVE OUTSIDE OF WASHINGTON STATE,” the warning read. The concern for bees has originated from their role in the general ecosystem: Bees are responsible for pollinating (授粉) approximately 75 percent of the fruits, nuts and vegetables grown in the United States, according to the U. S. Geological

Numerous bug experts said that what they call “murder hornet” reminds them of the 1970s public when Africanized honeybees, nicknamed “killer bees”, started moving north from South America. However, they just kill people in rare situations.

【1】What does the underlined word “snowflakes” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A.People favoring cold weather.

B.People with a habit of rolling eyes.

C.Someone easily getting mad or offended.

D.Small pieces of frozen water falling from the sky.

【2】Why does trapping hornets do more harm than good?

A.Because these insects seldom kill people.

B.Because insects do harm to the general ecosystem.

C.Because they are seen only in Washington state.

D.Because most plants in America depend on bees to grow.

【3】What is the purpose of writing the text?

A.To teach the public ways to trap hornets.

B.To warn the public to stay away from hornets.

C.To appeal to people to live in harmony with hornets.

D.To remind people of the past killing cases by hornets.

【4】Where is the text most likely from?

A.An essay.B.A news report.

C.A tourist brochure.D.A geography textbook.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】The singer was admitted in 2013 and did not get a diploma from the university when he graduated in 2018, as he did not meet the ________.

A.promiseB.challengesC.requirementsD.request

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Leadership is the ability to encourage yourself and others to achieve a specific aim. Mastering leadership skills can help people get more satisfying results, build more confidence and so on. Here are some ways to improve one’s leadership at work.

Learn from leaders that you admire. You can get encouragement from any leader who has left a great impression on you with their leadership. 【1】 Choose the good qualities that you want to study, such as keeping their word, trusting others, courage and determination.

【2】 As a leader, it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs. If you spend time teaching others, you can enable them to have valuable skills and knowledge.

Build good teams. Many people want to work in or be part of a successful team. 【3】 When you build it, you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members, get team members to know each other, build trust and so on.

Be a good listener. Good 1istening skills are important to a leader. With so much information distracting our attention today, it is easy to ignore listening skills. 【4】 Listening carefully can help people feel understood, appreciated and respected.

Praise others truly. It will let people down if they put a lot of efforts into a task that benefits the company but don’t receive even a simple “thank you”. Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members, yet this simple behavior is encouraging. 【5】

A.Build your self-confidence.

B.Share your knowledge with others.

C.Try to get better and better at what you do.

D.Therefore, make it a habit to appreciate your members.

E.However, building a strong and well-performing team is hard.

F.It could be your father, brother, friend, teacher, or a famous person.

G.This will lead to poor communication and make others understand things wrongly.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案