3.It was days or even weeks since I had been left on the island.My only companion was
a dog called Philly which had survived the shipwreck.Memories of what happened were
still fresh.
The magnificence of the ship had given us all a false sense of security.As the first
signs of the storm started,our captain announced it's nothing much,just another storm.
Yet,he was wrong!The storm hit the ship so badly that large holes were made at the
sides of the ship.As the freezing water started rushing in,our ship was consumed quickly by the dark water.
My train of thought was disturbed by Philly licking my hand dearly.Are you hungry?
I spoke my first words ever since the shipwreck occurred.Woof,woof!Barked Philly
enthusiastically.At this moment,my stomach gave a loud growl,too.I could not
remember when my last meal was,probably a ten-course dinner on the ship.As I had
never fished before!I thought maybe I could try something simpler,like picking fruits.
With Philly at my side,armed with a sharp branch,we walked into the forest on the
island together.Suddenly I thought I heard noises.Could there be anyone else on this island?I wondered.As we were looking for fruit trees,we chanced upon one that bore yellow,juicy-looking fruit.Philly started barking-we had company,It was a dark-
skinned woman,holding a sharp spear,dressed in fur and grass.I backed away from her,afraid that she would be aggressive.Then,I saw that she was trying to save us.Pointing her spear at the fruit tree,she shook her head strongly.
I nodded at her to show I understood what she was saying.Signaling to us to follow
her,she turned to walk along a small path that I had never noticed.At the end of the small path,there was a small village,Tears of joy filled my eyes.
28.What happened to the ship the writer had been on?D
A.It was frozen in the sea.
B.It was turned over by the storm.
C.It was deserted because it was insecure.
D,It sank due to the damage caused by the storm.
29.According to the passage,which of the following can best describe Philly?C
A.Active and brave.
B.Caring but impatient.
C.Smart and loyal.
D.Noisy but enthusiastic.
30.Why did the writer walk into the forest?D
A.To take shelter from the storm.
B.To go to a small village.
C.To find someone for help.
D.To look for something to eat.
31.The woman most probably tried to tell the writer that.B
A.the fruit tree wasn't the best choice 
B.the fruit was unfit for eating
C.the writer wasn't allowed to pick the fruit   
D.she wasn't afraid of the writer.

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者因?yàn)橐馔獬链c狗狗Philly一起流落到了海島上,當(dāng)他們饑渴難耐而走進(jìn)森林尋找食物時(shí)遇到了意為著裝怪異的女人,好心的提醒了他們果子不能吃還帶他們找到了村莊.

解答 28.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段"The storm hit the ship so badly that large holes were made at the sides of the ship"可知船因?yàn)轱L(fēng)暴沉沒(méi)了;故選D.
29.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段"My train of thought was disturbed by Philly licking my hand dearly."可推測(cè)出這是一條聰明又忠誠(chéng)的狗;故選C.
30.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段"At this moment,my stomach gave a loud growl,too.I could not remember when my last meal was"可知作者走進(jìn)森林是為了尋找水果等食物;故選D.
31.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段"Then,I saw that she was trying to save us.Pointing her spear at the fruit tree,she shook her head strongly"可知女人最可能是在試圖告訴作者這果子有毒不能吃;故選B,

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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