Question

【題目】bow，govern，steam，congratulate，prohibit，ensure，adjust，greet

【1】Kissing in Italy is only used to __________ very close friends or family.

【2】The aerial can be __________ to the range of those signals by lengthening or shortening it.

【3】In order to __________ success we must have a complete and thorough plan.

【4】There is a law __________ people from smoking in the subway.

【5】Jim __________ himself out of the competition when he learned who his opponent was.

【6】He received as many as a hundred letters of __________ on that single day.

【7】People live in the kingdom of language, which __________ their way of thinking and behaviour.

【8】Some __________ potatoes or baked potatoes at night will not increase your weight.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】greet

【2】adjusted

【3】ensure

【4】prohibiting

【5】bowed

【6】congratulation

【7】governs

【8】steamed

【解析】本大題是用所給詞的正確形式填空。既要選出正確的詞，又要用其正確的形式來(lái)填空。因此要注意所填詞在句中的語(yǔ)境，弄清所填詞的人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)及在句中所作的成份，從而確定所填的詞。

【1】greet

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：在意大利接吻只用來(lái)問(wèn)候(greet)非常親密的朋友或家人。動(dòng)詞不定式to 后要用動(dòng)詞原形。故用greet。

【2】adjusted

考查固定搭配。句意：天線可以通過(guò)加長(zhǎng)或縮短來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)這些信號(hào)的范圍。adjust to 調(diào)整。本句中應(yīng)為被動(dòng)。故用adjusted。

【3】ensure

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了確保（ensure）成功，我們必須有一個(gè)全面周密的計(jì)劃

【4】prohibiting

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：有一條法律禁止人們?cè)诘罔F里吸煙。prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事，a law與 prohibit是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故要用v-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，所以用prohibiting。

【5】bowed

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)吉姆得知他的對(duì)手是誰(shuí)時(shí)，他退出了比賽。bow out of… ，退出……。退出比賽是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故要用一段過(guò)去時(shí)。

【6】congratulation

考查名詞。句意：他在那一天收到了多達(dá)一百封祝賀信。congratulate sb. on sth.…祝賀某人某事。因?yàn)樽鹘樵~of的賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞。

【7】governs

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：人們生活在語(yǔ)言王國(guó)，這個(gè)語(yǔ)言王國(guó)統(tǒng)治著他們的思維方式和行為方式。govern在定語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)，先行詞是the kingdom of language，是單數(shù)，故要用governs。

【8】steamed

考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：晚上吃點(diǎn)蒸土豆或烤土豆不會(huì)增加你的體重。steam vt. 蒸煮。potatoes與steam是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。土豆是被蒸煮，所以要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故要用steamed。