完形填空

　　Social(社會的)customs and ways are changing．Things which were thought 　　1　　 many years ago are now good．Just a few years 　　2　　, it was thought impolite for a man 　　3　　 in the street．No man who thought 　　4　　 himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself(自找難看)smoking 　　5　　 a lady was in the room．

　　Customs 　　6　　 change from country to country．Does a man walk 　　7　　 the left or the right of a lady in your country? Or doesn’t it 　　8　　? What 　　9　　 table manners? Should youuse 　　10　　 hands when you eat? Should you 　　11　　 in your lap 　　12　　 on the table?

　　The important thing 　　13　　 about social customs is not to do 　　14　　 that might make other people 　　15　　 uncomfortable, especially if they are your guests．There is 　　16　　 story once happening at a party, when food 　　17　　, one of the guests started to eat his peas 　　18　　 a knife．The other guests were surprised, but the host calmly(鎮(zhèn)靜地)picked up his knife and began to eat 　　19　　．It would have been bad manners to make the guest feel 　　20　　．

(1)
[　　]

A．

polite

B．

impolite

C．

formal

D．

informal

(2)
[　　]

A．

late

B．

later

C．

before

D．

ago

(3)
[　　]

A．

smokes

B．

to smoke

C．

smoking

D．

to smoked

(4)
[　　]

A．

of

B．

for

C．

about

D．

over

(5)
[　　]

A．

before

B．

when

C．

after

D．

with

(6)
[　　]

A．

too

B．

already

C．

also

D．

almost

(7)
[　　]

A．

at

B．

by

C．

in

D．

on

(8)
[　　]

A．

matter

B．

work

C．

care

D．

mean

(9)
[　　]

A．

on

B．

about

C．

for

D．

to

(10)
[　　]

A．

neither

B．

either

C．

both

D．

any

(11)
[　　]

A．

one

B．

two

C．

none

D．

both

(12)
[　　]

A．

but

B．

and

C．

or

D．

otherwise

(13)
[　　]

A．

to remember

B．

remembering

C．

remembered

D．

remembers

(14)
[　　]

A．

something

B．

anything

C．

one thing

D．

nothing

(15)
[　　]

A．

to feel

B．

feeling

C．

feel

D．

felt

(16)
[　　]

A．

a

B．

an

C．

one

D．

the

(17)
[　　]

A．

served

B．

was served

C．

is served

D．

serves

(18)
[　　]

A．

in

B．

with

C．

by

D．

use

(19)
[　　]

A．

same way

B．

in the same

C．

in the same way

D．

on the same way

(20)
[　　]

A．

fool

B．

foolish

C．

foolery

D．

foolishly

答案：1．B;2．D;3．B;4．A;5．B;6．C;7．D;8．A;9．B;10．C;11．A;12．C;13．A;14．B;15．C;16．B;17．B;18．B;19．C;20．B;
解析：

(1)

根據(jù)上句中的changing和本句中的good可推知，這里應(yīng)選擇意思上與polite相對的單詞。

(2)

因為“一段時間＋before”常用于過去完成時，而ago常用于一般過去時。

(3)

for sb．to do sth．是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

(4)

think of sb．a(chǎn)s意為“把某人當(dāng)作”。

(5)

when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，在這里表示“當(dāng)……時”。before和after用在此意思不通，用with則語法結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。

(6)

因為too表示“也”時常用在句末，雖然too放在主語后的情況也有，但不如also常見，所以最佳答案是also。

(7)

英語在表達(dá)“在左邊、在右邊”時常用介詞on。

(8)

matter常用于不定句中，意為“有關(guān)系，要緊”。

(9)

“What/How about…?”是固定句式，意為“……怎么樣？”。

(10)

因為后面有復(fù)數(shù)名詞hands。

(11)

吃飯時只用一只手，另一只手放在何處呢？

(12)

此句是選擇疑問句。

(13)

這里用動詞不定式作定語，意為“要記住的”，含將來之意。

(14)

用anything表示“任何使他人感到不舒服的事”。

(15)

make，let，have等動詞后跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語時，常省略to。

(16)

這里表示“有一個關(guān)于……的故事”，這個故事并不是特指。

(17)

根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動式。

(18)

use是動詞，首先從句法上應(yīng)排除D項，在表示“使用”的介詞中，in表示使用原材料等，with表示使用工具，by后常跟動名詞或具有抽象意義的名詞。

(19)

in the same way意為“同樣地”。

(20)

連系動詞feel后跟形容詞作表語。


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