One day an old woman was traveling alone in the mountains. Suddenly she saw something shining（發(fā)光） in the stream. When she came close, she found it was a precious（寶貴） stone. She put the stone into her bag and went on with her trip.
The next day the old woman met a young man, who was also a traveler in the mountains. The young man looked very hungry, so the old woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the precious stone and asked carefully, “The stone is beautiful. Would you like to give it to me?”
“Sure. Why not?” the woman said, and handed the stone to him.
The young man left happily with the stone. He knew it was worth enough to give him security for a lifetime. But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman.
“I’ve been thinking,” he said. “I know how valuable the stone is, but I give it back and hope that you can give me something even more precious. Give me what you have within your bag.”
The woman opened her bag. It was almost empty. She looked at the young man and smiled, “I have nothing special in my bag, but I do have something precious — the joy of giving!”
The young man felt ashamed（羞愧） and left silently.
【小題1】How did the young man find the precious stone?

A．He found it in his food.B．He dug it out in a valley.
C．He saw it in the woman’s bag. D．He noticed it shining in the stream.
【小題2】What does the underlined word “security” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Money.B．Worry.C．Health.D．Trouble.
【小題3】The man returned the stone to the woman because ______.
A．he found the stone was not precious
B．he understood the real meaning of joy
C．he felt embarrassed at taking away the stone
D．he wanted to get something even more precious
【小題4】Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．A special stoneB．The joy of giving
C．A woman and a young manD．An experience in the mountains


【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：本文敘述了兩位旅行者相遇后，發(fā)生的一件事，在旅行過(guò)程中撿到寶石的這位婦女把寶石給了這位年輕人，他帶著寶石高興地離開(kāi)了，可是幾天后，他又想用寶石來(lái)?yè)Q這位婦女的包，他認(rèn)為包里可能有比寶石還要珍貴的東西，而這位婦人說(shuō)里面什么都沒(méi)有，只有給予別人的快樂(lè)，年輕人聽(tīng)了這句話(huà)，羞愧地離開(kāi)了。
【小題1】這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)…the old woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the precious stone 故選C。
【小題2】這是詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)The young man left happily with the stone. He knew it was worth enough to give him security for a lifetime.年輕人很高興地離開(kāi)了，他知道這個(gè)石頭很值錢(qián)，故選A。
【小題3】這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I give it back and hope that you can give me something even more precious. 他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女人包里還有更寶貴的東西，就想把包要了，故選D。
【小題4】這是標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“I have nothing special in my bag, but I do have something precious — the joy of giving!”通過(guò)這位婦女說(shuō)“包里什么也沒(méi)有只有給予別人的快樂(lè)”的話(huà)讓這個(gè)年輕人無(wú)地自容，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：這是一篇記敘文。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章標(biāo)題是文章的點(diǎn)睛之筆。標(biāo)題歸納題在英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題中屬深層理解題，它要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確把握文章大意及作者的寫(xiě)作意圖。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，標(biāo)題應(yīng)該具有概括性、針對(duì)性、簡(jiǎn)潔性三個(gè)突出特點(diǎn)。其中概括性，是指標(biāo)題應(yīng)最大程度地覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題；針對(duì)性，是指標(biāo)題的含義要直接指向文章的主要特點(diǎn)；而簡(jiǎn)潔性，則是指標(biāo)題應(yīng)言簡(jiǎn)意賅，能吸引讀者的注意力，并喚起讀者對(duì)文章的閱讀興趣等。

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