【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

In 1(tradition) Chinese culture, tai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. Once 2a time, Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei province. The snake’s defense inspired him 3(create) a set of 72 movements, which used4(soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.

For those5do it, tai chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium. And learning to do it6(correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control and rhythm(節(jié)奏) of movement. So it7(believe) that practicing tai chi can in some way help us stand, walk, move and run better.

Tai chi’s benefits certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who 8(do) tai chi for over 10 years, it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. And 9is tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”. Now, practicing tai chi is like 10(speak) with her soul.

【答案】

1traditional

2upon

3to create

4softness

5who

6correctly

7is believed

8has done

9it

10speaking

【解析】本文為介紹說明文。文章主要介紹了太極的起源和對人們的好處。

1考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處意指“在傳統(tǒng)的中國文化中”,所以使用名詞tradition的形容詞形式作答。故填traditional。

2考查詞組搭配。固定詞組:once upon a time從前。故填upon。

3考查非謂語動詞。詞組搭配:inspire sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事。故填to create。

4考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)并列連詞and后的名詞power可知,此處應(yīng)使用soft的名詞形式作答。故填softness。

5考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為定語從句,空格處在從句中作主語,先行詞those指代那些人。故填who。

6考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處修飾動詞do,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,意為正確地。故填correctly。

7考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指被相信,故應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài);同時本句描述的是客觀事實,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故填is believed。

8考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的時間狀語for over 10 years及下文中的時態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填has done。

9考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為:It be + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who + 剩余句子成分。如果去掉It be及that/who,剩余成分可組成完整句子,則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。由此可判斷,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故填it。

10考查非謂語動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,練太極就像跟她的靈魂在交流。根據(jù)句意及句子成分分析可知,此處like為介詞,應(yīng)使用speak的ing形式作答。故填speaking。

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