【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Doing good daily doesn’t necessary mean helping other people. We can also do something good for other little creatures on this earth. Today, I was on my way to home and saw the turtle trying to cross the road. I stop my car, picked up and brought it to a river nearby. It was the rush hour but there were a lot of cars behind me. It took me about five minute to finish doing that. Although my action might be clearly an inconvenience with other cars, I knew that save a life was well worth their waiting. In my mind, what I did was meaningless.

【答案】

【1】necessary -- necessarily

【2】to去掉

【3】the ---a

【4】stop --- stopped

【5】picked up中間加it

【6】but ---and

【7】minute --- minutes

【8】with ---to

【9】save --- saving

【10】meaningless --- meaningful

【解析】

【1】necessary necessarily考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞。句意:每天做好事并不一定意味著幫助別人。故necessary necessarily

【2】to去掉,考查介詞。因為home是副詞,所以不用加介詞。句意:今天我在回家的路上。故to去掉

【3】the ---a考查冠詞。此處烏龜是第一次出現(xiàn),指某一類事物中的一個,表泛指,而不是特指。句意:看見一只烏龜想過馬路。故the ---a

【4】stop --- stopped考查動詞。本文講的是過去發(fā)生的事,動詞用過去式。句意:我停下我的車。故stop --- stopped

【5】picked up中間加it,考查代詞。此處it指代烏龜,picked it up撿起烏龜。句意:我把它撿起來,帶到附近的一條河上。故picked up中間加it

【6】but ---and考查連詞,此處是并列關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意:這是高峰時刻,有很多車在我后面。故but ---and

【7】minute --- minutes考查名詞。minute是可數(shù)名詞,五分鐘是復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:我花了大約五分鐘的時間來完成這件事。故minute --- minutes

【8】with ---to考查介詞。be an inconvenience to對...造成不便。句意:雖然我的行為可能會給其他汽車帶來不便。故with ---to

【9】save --- saving考查動詞。此處是動名詞做主語。句意:我知道拯救生命是值得等待的。故save --- saving

【10】meaningless --- meaningful考查形容詞。作者想表達的是這是一件有意義的事,表肯定而不是否定。句意:在我看來,我做的事是有意義的。故meaningless --- meaningful

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】

在短文改錯中常出現(xiàn)的錯誤主要有以下幾類:

1. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯,可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。比如倒數(shù)第3句,It took me about five minute to finish doing that. 考查名詞。minute是可數(shù)名詞,五分鐘是復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:我花了大約五分鐘的時間來完成這件事。故minute --- minutes

2. 動詞:時態(tài)和語態(tài),常出現(xiàn)在總體時態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時,中間雜有不適的另一時態(tài)的現(xiàn)象;或是及物動詞后無賓語,或是不及物動詞后加了賓語;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如倒數(shù)第2句,I knew that save a life was well worth their waiting. 考查動詞。此處是動名詞做主語。句意:我知道拯救生命是值得等待的。故save --- saving

3. 形容詞副詞:常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反;關(guān)系副詞where, when, why等的缺失或錯用。比如第1句Doing good daily doesn’t necessary mean helping other people. 考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞。句意:每天做好事并不一定意味著幫助別人。故necessary necessarily

4. 介詞:主要是介詞的多余或缺失,錯用。比如第3句Today, I was on my way to home考查介詞。因為home是副詞,所以不用加介詞。句意:今天我在回家的路上。故to去掉

5. 主謂一致性:第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s,或主語為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用了單數(shù);再就是就近原則對主語的影響。

6. 冠詞:定冠詞the的多余或缺失,如季節(jié),月份,星期,球類及三餐活動,稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第3句,saw the turtle trying to cross the road. 考查冠詞。此處烏龜是第一次出現(xiàn),指某一類事物中的一個,表泛指,而不是特指。句意:看見一只烏龜想過馬路。故the ---a

7. 數(shù)詞:主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯用。

8. 連詞:不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系。比如第5句,It was the rush hour but there were a lot of cars behind me. 考查連詞,此處是并列關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意:這是高峰時刻,有很多車在我后面。故but ---and

9. 代詞:主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯用。如男性用了女性代詞,單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反;應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格,主格或相反,關(guān)系代詞的錯用或缺失。比如第4句,I stop my car, picked up and brought it to a river nearby. 考查代詞。此處it指代烏龜,picked it up撿起烏龜。句意:我把它撿起來,帶到附近的一條河上。故picked up中間加it

10. 常用固定短語或固定用法及句型用錯。

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