短文改錯(cuò)(共10處錯(cuò)誤,每處1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第1處起)不計(jì)分。
One day, a little girl felt down onto the ground.A boy went over and wanted to help her up, but his mother stopped him, say, “Don’t do that, or others will think you had knocked her down.”
Another day, the mother, much surprised, saw that their son just watched the fallen oil bottle lying on the ground as if nothing has happened.When asked why, the son answered, “If I had help the bottle up, you would have thought that I did it.”
I don’t agree with what the mother did.I think that parents should let their children to know it is a pleasure to help others who is in trouble.We are big family.We should care for and help each other.
felt →fell
say→saying
had knocked→ 去掉had
much→very
their→her
has→had
help →helped
to know→去掉to
is→are
are∧ big→a
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了一個(gè)故事,一個(gè)小男孩看見(jiàn)一個(gè)小女孩摔倒了,把她扶了起來(lái),他的媽媽告訴他,不要扶她,別人會(huì)認(rèn)為是你把她撞倒的;小男孩記住了他媽媽的話(huà),等看見(jiàn)油瓶倒了的時(shí)候他也不去理它,他的回答是不能去扶油瓶,否則,媽媽會(huì)認(rèn)為是他把油瓶弄倒了,最后作者給出了自己的觀點(diǎn),家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)教育孩子,幫助別人是快樂(lè)的。
考查動(dòng)詞。felt 是feel的過(guò)去式,這里不符合語(yǔ)意;fell是fall的過(guò)去式。fall down onto the ground摔到地上。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)檎麄(gè)句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stopped,所以say用saying的形式來(lái)表示伴隨的情況,做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
考查動(dòng)詞。had knocked是過(guò)去完成時(shí)用于過(guò)去的過(guò)去,而前面的主句是將來(lái)時(shí),所以不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí),因?yàn)樽驳绞沁^(guò)去的事所以用過(guò)去式had.
考查副詞。修飾過(guò)去分詞,通常用 much,不用 very。但修飾已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞的過(guò)去分詞,或形容詞性較強(qiáng)的過(guò)去分詞 (如過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)),則可用 very,這里surprised已經(jīng)是形容詞了。
考查代詞。與前面的主語(yǔ)the mother相一致的代詞是her.
考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。as if后可接虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)這里的語(yǔ)境可知,油瓶倒了是實(shí)際存在的事情,,好像什么也沒(méi)有發(fā)生就是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬用had done,故用had.
考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這里是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句中對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬用had done,故用helped.
考查固定短語(yǔ)。這里是let sb do 讓某人做某事,故去掉to.
考查主謂一致。這里who引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是others,who在從句中做主語(yǔ),所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與先行詞一致,故用are.
考查冠詞。因?yàn)閒amily 是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),這里不表示特指,故用不定冠詞a.
考點(diǎn):短文改錯(cuò)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):文中考查了固定短語(yǔ)、冠詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣及主謂一致等的用法,需要考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。需要理解短文的大意會(huì)分析復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)而判斷用該詞的什么形式。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \)劃掉。
修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
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該文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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