Question

13．On one of her trips to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner．They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table．
"Hey，aren't you from Mississippi？"the elegant，white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger．"I'm from Mississippi too．"
 Without a second thought，the woman joined the Welty party．When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair．
"They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，"Welty said．"I didn't know what my New York friends were thinking．"
    Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine．By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside．Welty's new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab．Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi
"My friend said：‘Now we believe your stories，'"Welty added．And I said：‘Now you know．These are the people that make me write them．'"
Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation．
"I don't make them up，"she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years．"I don't have to．"
    Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss，from conversations overheard on a bus．It annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given out．Sometimes，sitting on a bus or a train，she hears only a fragment（片段） of a particularly interesting story．

5．What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe？A
A．Two strangers joined her．
B．Her childhood friends came in
C．A heavy rain ruined the dinner．
D．Some  people held a party there．
6．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 6 refers  to Welty'sD
A．readers    B．parties    C．friends    D．stories
7．What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction？C
A．They live in big cities
B．They are mostly women
C．They come from real life
D．They are pleasure seekers．

Answer 1

分析 文章介紹一位女作家請(qǐng)紐約的朋友吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的故事，Welty是一位年齡較大的作家，她來(lái)自密西西比，Welty的作品都是來(lái)自于現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活，有很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)性．

解答 5-7 ADC
5．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段"another customer was approaching their table"和第三段"the woman joined the Welty party．When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair"可知先后有兩個(gè)陌生人，一位女生及其同伴加入了Welty的聚會(huì)，故選A．
6．D 詞義猜測(cè)題，劃線的them指代前面提到的人或物，根據(jù)"Now we believe your stories"可知，them指代的是Welty的小說(shuō)里的故事，聽了Welty和兩個(gè)陌生人的關(guān)密西西比的談話后，Welty的朋友相信其小說(shuō)里的故事都是來(lái)源于生活的，故選D．
7．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)"I don't make them up"和"Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss．，from conversations overheard on a bus．"可知，Welty小說(shuō)里的人物并非虛構(gòu)的，他們都來(lái)源于現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活，故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 猜詞技巧：閱讀理解的測(cè)試中經(jīng)常有猜測(cè)詞、短語(yǔ)、習(xí)語(yǔ)意義的題目，這些詞、短語(yǔ)、習(xí)語(yǔ)要么是生詞，要么是熟詞新義，單靠平時(shí)積累是不夠的，還要掌握一定的做題技巧．總結(jié)如下：
（1）根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法（轉(zhuǎn)化、合成、派生）進(jìn)行判斷．
（2）根據(jù)文中的定義、解釋猜生詞；利用事例或解釋猜生詞；利用重復(fù)解釋的信息猜生詞．
（3）根據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行選擇：文章中的代詞it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that還可以指一件事．第6題就是屬于對(duì)指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷．
（4）根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷：根據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來(lái)確定另一句的含義．
（5）根據(jù)因果關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷：俗話說(shuō)，"有因必有果，有果必有因"．根據(jù)原因可以預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果，根據(jù)結(jié)果也可以找出原因．
（6）根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷：閱讀中有時(shí)出現(xiàn)新詞、難詞，后面就跟著一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)前面的詞進(jìn)行解釋，有時(shí)這種解釋也用連詞"or"連接．
（7）利用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和提示詞猜測(cè)詞義．還可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比或不相干的意義．破折號(hào)表示解釋說(shuō)明．
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題形式有：
（1）The word"…"in Line …means/can be best replaced by …
（2）As used in the passage，the phrase"…"suggests…
（3）From the passage，we can infer that the word/phrase/the sentence"…"is/refers to/means…
（4）The word"…"is closest in meaning to …