【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Some of you may play Ant Forest, 1 game on Alipay. Users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” 2 (reach) a certain level, some 3(organize) and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. And now it seems that the nation’s efforts to make a greener world have paid 4.

According to a study 5 (publish) in the journal Nature Sustainability, China and India are 6 (main) responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades. The study has found that since 2000 the Earth’s green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers, 7 is an area equal to the total area of the Amazon rainforest. China and India account for one 8 (three) of the increased greening, but contain only 9 percent of the planet’s land area covered in vegetation (植被). China was the major contributor, adding 25 percent 9 this increase, while India added 6.8 percent. There is no denying that China is one of the most successful countries in10(green) the desert.

【答案】

1a

2reaches

3organizations

4off

5published

6mainly

7which

8third

9to

10greening

【解析】

本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了中國在綠化沙漠方面付出的努力終于有了好的結(jié)果。

1考查冠詞。句意:你們中有些人可能會在支付寶上玩一種“螞蟻森林”的游戲。此處泛指“一種游戲”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且game的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭,因此用不定冠詞a。故填a

2考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:當(dāng)“能量”達到一定水平時,一些組織和公司將在中國的沙漠地區(qū)種植一棵真正的樹。在when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,主句是一般將來時will plant,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語the “energy”是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填reaches。

3考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:當(dāng)“能量”達到一定水平時,一些組織和公司將在中國的沙漠地區(qū)種植一棵真正的樹。and連接并列成分,因此所填詞應(yīng)該是名詞,與companies并列;前面有some,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填organizations。

4考查固定短語。句意:而現(xiàn)在看來,這個國家為建立一個更加綠色的世界所做的努力已經(jīng)有了結(jié)果。短語pay off “取得成功,有了好的結(jié)果”,符合句意。故填off。

5考查非謂語動詞。句意:根據(jù)發(fā)表在《自然可持續(xù)性》雜志上的一項研究,中國和印度兩個國家在過去20年里是讓地球變得更綠的主要原因。studypublish之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞做后置定語。故填published。

6考查副詞。句意:根據(jù)發(fā)表在《自然可持續(xù)性》雜志上的一項研究,中國和印度兩個國家在過去20年里是讓地球變得更綠的主要原因。修飾形容詞responsible,應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故填mainly

7考查定語從句。句意:研究發(fā)現(xiàn),自2000年以來,地球的綠葉面積增加了5%,即500多萬平方公里,這相當(dāng)于整個亞馬遜雨林的面積。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處后是非限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞over 5 million square kilometers,在從句中作主語,因此用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

8考查分數(shù)表達。句意:中國和印度占增加了的綠化面積的三分之一,但只包含9%的土地植被覆蓋面積。此處是分數(shù)1/3的表達法。分數(shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。分子為one,所填詞為分母,因此用序數(shù)詞形式。故填third

9考查介詞。句意:中國是主要的貢獻者,占增加了的(綠化面積的)25%,而印度占增加了的(綠化面積的)6.8%。短語 add…to“把……增加到”。故填to。

10考查非謂語動詞。句意:不可否認,中國是世界綠化上沙漠最成功的國家之一。此處,green是動詞,在介詞in后,應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語。故填greening。

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