An Extension of the Human Brain | |
A prosthetic nature | ●The (71)Internetcan help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency. •●It (72)participates/joinsin our daily events,extending our intelligence,comprehending our feelings,and expanding the range of social activities. |
Wonderful aspects:memory and judgment | •●On the Internet,we could quickly and easily locate the details,and check facts,without (73)keepingthem in mind. |
•●The Internet makes us smarter over (74)all/different/variouskinds of things.It provides a dozen definitions of a key term for us to find the (75)heart/coreof the matter. •●The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to (76)checkour claims,and to (77)judgeour actions. | |
The (78)mixed/twosides of smartphones | •●Smartphones make it easier and more (79)convenientto check reality,watch video clips,read weibo. |
•●Smartphones (80)reducethe possibility for new and insightful minds,and steal away our dead time. |
分析 本文主要寫了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能手機(jī)在我們現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的作用可以彌補(bǔ)我們精神和情感上的缺陷,智能手機(jī)占用了我們很多的額時(shí)間.
解答 71.Internet 原詞再現(xiàn).根據(jù)第一段第四句Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face,and it's clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.可知因特網(wǎng)可以拓寬社會(huì)義肢系統(tǒng)的范圍,也就是說(shuō)網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以彌補(bǔ)我們精神和情感上的缺陷.
72.participates/joins 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)第一段最后兩句It's already a big bank of many minds.Even in its current state,the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.它已經(jīng)是一個(gè)龐大的思想庫(kù),即使在目前的狀態(tài)下,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也拓展了我的記憶和判斷力.可知?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)"participate/join in"符合句意.
73.keeping 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)第二段第一句"Once I look up something on the Internet,I don't need to keep all the details…"可知?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)"keep…in mind記住",在表格中放在介詞without的后面,要使用動(dòng)名詞keeping的形式.
74.a(chǎn)ll/different/various 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)第三段第一句The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.可知原文中"matters small and large"就是"all/different/various"的事情.
75.heart/core 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)第三段第二句"…which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning"可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)能讓我們找到事物的核心并理解其真正含義.故短語(yǔ)"the core/heart of the matter"和原文中"dig into the core"語(yǔ)義一致.
76.check 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)第三段第四句"If I have a"new idea,"I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it,or something similar-and I then compare what I think with what others have thought."可知當(dāng)我們有了新的觀點(diǎn)以后,我們會(huì)上網(wǎng)檢查核對(duì)別人是否已經(jīng)有了同樣的觀點(diǎn),并對(duì)自己的行動(dòng)做出判斷.表格中check與原文語(yǔ)義一致.
77.judge 歸納總結(jié).根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Moreover,I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet."可知在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上閱讀其他人的信息,讓我判斷我的行為是否合理,所以表格里使用動(dòng)詞judge.
78.mixed/two 歸納總結(jié).在文章最后兩段中既提到了智能手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)也提到了其缺點(diǎn).所以這是智能手機(jī)的正反兩方面內(nèi)容,所以使用形容詞"mixed/two".
79.convenient 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)第四段后兩句I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact,watch a video,read weibo.Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting).可知我們可以使用智能手機(jī)隨時(shí)查信息,看視頻,讀微博,使用起來(lái)非常方便.所以使用形容詞"convenient".
80.reduce 句意轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)文章最后兩句"The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea.Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between."在過(guò)去那些"dead periods"時(shí),我總會(huì)有一些靈光一現(xiàn)的神來(lái)之念,但是現(xiàn)在這些時(shí)間都被智能手機(jī)占用了.無(wú)疑就減少了這些神來(lái)之念的可能性.所以表格中使用"reduce the possibility".
點(diǎn)評(píng) 表格就是文章內(nèi)容的濃縮,也可以說(shuō)是文章的提綱,一般來(lái)說(shuō),表格的結(jié)構(gòu)就是文章的結(jié)構(gòu),所以認(rèn)真分析表格的結(jié)構(gòu)非常重要.做題時(shí)一定要"左看右看,上看下看",找出其規(guī)律2、做題的順序應(yīng)講究先細(xì)節(jié),再主旨;先小段意,再大段意 3、由文中的現(xiàn)詞加工而來(lái)的答案一定是最佳的答案4、提煉句意、段意和文章的標(biāo)題時(shí),要注意提取句中的關(guān)鍵詞和文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞,注重 首段和各段首句5、注意了解文章大意,特別注意表格前的小標(biāo)題,它通常是段落和表格的主題句.
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