【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Hello! Welcome to my hometown. Firstly, we would go to the Guandi Temple. It has more than one thousand years old. It is a gathering place for young man on Friday and Saturday nights. Two streets lead to the temple, which have wide sidewalks and are lining with trees. Front Street contain all the food stores. Back Street is a place all the government offices are housed. Finally, we come to the Green Hill. And there is the primary school on the hill. In spite of only one hundred pupils, it was well known. After visiting to my hometown, I'm surely you'll love it better.

【答案】1.would→will;2. has→is;3. man→men;4. lining→lined;5. contain→contains;6. all前加上where;7. the→a;8. was→is;9. 去掉visiting之后的to;10. surely→sure

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我的家鄉(xiāng)景點(diǎn)，有關(guān)帝廟和青山。歡迎游客們來我的家鄉(xiāng)游玩。

1. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句Hello! Welcome to my hometown.(你好！歡迎來到我的家鄉(xiāng)。)中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知此處在介紹景點(diǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)。常見的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動(dòng)詞原形，故將would改為will。

2. 考查系動(dòng)詞。此處表達(dá)關(guān)帝廟有1000多年的歷史了，即它1000多歲了。英語中介紹年齡時(shí)的表達(dá)方式為：主語+be+數(shù)字+(years old)。故將has改為is。

3. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這里是年輕人在星期五和星期六晚上聚會(huì)的地方。根據(jù)上文It is a gathering place for及常識可知來這里聚會(huì)的應(yīng)是許多人，而不是一個(gè)人，因此要使用man的復(fù)數(shù)形式men。故將man改為men。

4. 考查固定表達(dá)。句意：兩條街道通向寺廟，寺廟有寬闊的人行道，兩旁綠樹成蔭。be lined with意為“與……相并列，與……相排列”，為固定表達(dá)方式。故將lining改為lined。

5. 考查主謂一致。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Front Street(前街)是單數(shù)概念，因此要將謂語動(dòng)詞contain改為contains。故將contain改為contains。

6. 考查定語從句。句意：所有政府辦公室都設(shè)在后街。where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，其作為關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，且其前有一個(gè)表地點(diǎn)的先行詞。在此句中先行詞是place，將先行詞place代到從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語。此句中缺少關(guān)系詞，因此要使用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故在all前加上where。

7. 考查冠詞。此處泛指“一所小學(xué)”，primary的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，故將the改為a。

8. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：盡管只有一百個(gè)學(xué)生，但它十分出名。根據(jù)句中的well known及句意，可知此處要表達(dá)“這所學(xué)校很出名”，根據(jù)整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)，可知應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故將was改為is。

9. 考查動(dòng)詞用法。visit作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，visit someplace意為“參觀某地”。故去掉visiting之后的to。

10. 考查形容詞。句意：在參觀了我的家鄉(xiāng)之后，我確信你會(huì)更喜歡它的。“人稱代詞+be+形容詞+that +從句”中的從句為形容詞的賓語從句。根據(jù)句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)之后，可知you’ll love it better作sure的賓語從句。因此要用形容詞sure。故將surely改為sure。

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