【題目】 China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies.

The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.

One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (針刺療法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) - to restore the Yin-Yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸療法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.

The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China.

Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.

【1】What is the key feature of TCM?

A.It helps to restore body’s self-balance.B.It’s based on ancient Chinese philosophies.

C.It adopts different medical approaches.D.It’s gained experience through rich practice.

【2】What can we learn about The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text?

A.It greatly boosts the development of TCM.

B.It’s a foundation of world medical research.

C.It stresses the importance of using acupoints.

D.It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.

【3】Why does the writer write this text?

A.To introduce TCM to the world.

B.To review the development of TCM.

C.To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.

D.To comment on TCM in fighting COVID-19.

【4】What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?

A.Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.B.Why TCM is gaining popularity.

C.How TCM helps in the current situation.D.How other countries adopt TCM.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)文化。它和西醫(yī)不同，有著獨特的理論和治療體系。針灸引起了國際醫(yī)學(xué)界的關(guān)注，中醫(yī)藥正逐漸獲得世界范圍內(nèi)的認(rèn)可。

【1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill中醫(yī)的核心思想是，人的生命是陰陽平衡的結(jié)果。陽的作用是保護(hù)我們免受外部傷害，陰是儲存和提供能量的內(nèi)在基礎(chǔ)。當(dāng)這兩個方面的平衡被打破時，人們就會生病。以及第三段中One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (針刺療法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) - to restore the Yin-Yang balance. 針灸是中醫(yī)的傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)之一，指的是將針插入身體的表面結(jié)構(gòu)，通常在穴位，以恢復(fù)陰陽平衡。由此可知，中醫(yī)的主要特點是有助于恢復(fù)身體的自我平衡。故選A。

【2】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China. 已知的第一部明確談到針刺療法和艾灸療法的文獻(xiàn)是《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》。它是最早和最重要的中醫(yī)書面著作，被認(rèn)為是中國最基本和最具代表性的醫(yī)學(xué)文本。由此可推知，《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》極大的促進(jìn)了中醫(yī)的發(fā)展。故選A。

【3】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang.（中醫(yī)的核心思想是，人的生命是陰陽平衡的結(jié)果。）介紹了中醫(yī)的核心思想，以及第三段中One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (針刺療法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) - to restore the Yin-Yang balance.（針灸是中醫(yī)的傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)之一，指的是將針插入身體的表面結(jié)構(gòu)，通常在穴位，以恢復(fù)陰陽平衡。）介紹了中醫(yī)中的針刺療法以及艾灸療法，以及最后一段中Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition.針灸已經(jīng)引起了國際醫(yī)學(xué)界的興趣。中醫(yī)正逐漸獲得世界的認(rèn)可。由此可知，作者寫本文的主要目的是介紹中醫(yī)。故選A。

【4】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020. 2020年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)以來，中醫(yī)藥在提高治愈率方面的效果再次出現(xiàn)在新聞中。由此可知，文章接下來可能就中醫(yī)如何幫助解決目前的情況來展開。故選C。

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