【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Andy,

I am glad to learn from that you are coming to China and will stay at my home. My parents and I are very pleasing to have you with me. Now let me tell you that we have arranged for you. I know the school would organize a lot of things for you do in the morning. In the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some place of interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watch TV, playing games, and meeting people. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time or enjoy each other’s company.

I’m looking forward to meet you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Zhao Mei

【答案】

【1】去掉 from

【2】pleasing→pleased

【3】me→us

【4】that→what

【5】would→will

【6】you 和do之間增加to

【7】place→places

【8】watch→watching

【9】or→and

【10】meet→meeting

【解析】

試題分析：作者寫信歡迎Andy來到中國(guó)，入住他家。

【1】去掉from learn 后面是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故去掉from。

【2】pleasing→pleased 表示“感到高興”。故把pleasing 改成 pleased。pleasing形容令人高興的事物。

【3】me→us 句意：你和我們住在一起。故把me改成us。

【4】that→what 句意：讓我告訴你我為你安排了什么。tell后面接雙賓語，故此處既作賓語又作賓語從句中的賓語，而that只起連接作用，根據(jù)句意，故把that 改成what。

【5】would→will 根據(jù)句意可知此處用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故把would 改成will 。

【6】you和do之間增加to 此處是動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，故在you 和do之間增加to。

【7】place→places 前面有some修飾，故把place 改成places。

【8】watch→watching 現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)，故把watch 改成watching。

【9】or→and 此處表示并列的動(dòng)作，故把or 改成and。

【10】meet→meeting look forward to sth./doing sth.，故把meet改成 meeting。

【知識(shí)拓展】

1.表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞

surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感動(dòng)的， moved 感動(dòng)；exciting 令人興奮的，excited 感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的， bored感到厭煩。現(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。

2. to作介詞講時(shí)的用法

to作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動(dòng)名詞。

the key to solving the problem 解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 倫敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次訪問；pay attention to 重視； object to反對(duì)；look forward to期盼。

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