【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
According to a recent survey, violence did (existence) in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. (obvious), it's time for the whole society to pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents (青少年).
Nowadays, school violence is hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon (現(xiàn)象) calls for our great concern. We should try every effort to prevent violence from (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school their personal safety could not be ensured. In fact, violence can (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence violence, for it will result in more fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all, every student behave himself and keep away from violence.

【答案】exist；Obviously；a；which/that；happening；if；be learnt/learned；what；with；should/ought to/ must
【解析】本文屬于說明文，介紹了校園暴力的確存在，并提出所有學(xué)生都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則，遠(yuǎn)離暴力。

（1）exist本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，在動(dòng)詞原形前面加do/did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。名詞existence的動(dòng)詞形式是“exist”。句意：根據(jù)最近的研究，暴力的確存在于（exist）學(xué)校之中。

（2）Obviously 在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。此處用副詞修飾句子。句意：顯然（obviously），整個(gè)學(xué)校應(yīng)該更加注意青少年的心理健康。

（3）a考查冠詞。定冠詞the通常表示特指，不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指。本句使用不定冠詞a說明學(xué)校暴力是一個(gè)（a）熱門的話題。

（4）which/ that 此處考查定語從句，先行詞為a phenomenon (現(xiàn)象)，故填which\that。句意：我認(rèn)為這是一種現(xiàn)象，這樣的現(xiàn)象需要更多的關(guān)注。

（5）happening 考查固定搭配。 “prevent …from doing”表示“阻止做某事”。句意：我們應(yīng)該盡自己的努力阻止暴力發(fā)生（happening）在學(xué)校中。

（6）if考查狀語從句連詞。句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句意：如果（if）他們的個(gè)人安全得不到保障的話，越來越多的學(xué)生會(huì)選擇退學(xué)。

（7）be learned/ learnt考查語態(tài)。本句主語violence與動(dòng)詞learn構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞形成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：事實(shí)上，暴力可以被人學(xué)習(xí)（be learned\learnt）的。

（8）what考查賓語從句。介詞from后缺少賓語，后面的從句也缺少賓語，故填what。句意：孩子們可以從大人身上學(xué)到暴力或者從他們看的電視節(jié)目或者網(wǎng)絡(luò)上學(xué)到暴力。

（9）with考查介詞�！皏iolence with violence”表示“以暴制暴”。句意：如果我遇到暴力的話，我將不會(huì)以暴制暴。

（10）should/ ought to/ must考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should/ ought to/ must ”表示學(xué)生應(yīng)該/必須規(guī)范自己的行為。句意：總之，每個(gè)學(xué)生應(yīng)該或者必須（should\ought to\must）規(guī)范自己的行為，遠(yuǎn)離暴力。

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