【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

As we all know, if adolescents become addicted to smoking, it will do terrible【1】d_____ to their heart and lungs.【2】Q________ smoking is difficult but not impossible. So as a young man if you are【3】(下決心) to give up smoking, please accept my advice. First, you had better choose a day that is not【4】(有壓力的) to stop smoking and throw away all your【5】. Secondly you should always remind【6】that you are a non-smoker when you feel like smoking.【7】your spare time you should try your best to【8】(培養(yǎng)) some other habits to keep yourself busy. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group.【9】necessary, ask a doctor or chemist for help.【10】L_____, what matters most is to keep trying. Don’t feel disappointed if you smoke again. Just try again.

【答案】

【1】damage

【2】Quitting

【3】determined

【4】stressful

【5】cigarettes

【6】yourself

【7】In

【8】develop

【9】If

【10】Lastly

【解析】

【1】考查名詞用法。terrible形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)句意：如果青少年對(duì)吸煙上癮，它會(huì)對(duì)他們的心臟和肺有很大傷害，do damage to 對(duì)……有害，故填damage。

【2】考查動(dòng)名詞用法。放棄吸煙是很困難的但不是不可能的，quit doing放棄做某事，因quit smoking做主語，故用quit的ing形式，即動(dòng)名詞做主語，故填Quitting。

【3】考查determine的用法。be determined to do something，下定決心做某事，這是determine的一個(gè)固定用法，故填determined。

【4】考查形容詞。系動(dòng)詞be后跟形容詞或者名詞或者介詞短語做表語，根據(jù)句意要填“有壓力的”，故填stress的形容詞形式，stressful，故填stressful。

【5】考查名詞。根據(jù)all your，可知其后缺少名詞，另外這篇文章講述有關(guān)戒煙的事情，因此，throw away扔掉，應(yīng)該是煙cigarette，由于前面限定詞是all，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cigarettes

【6】考查反身代詞的用法。第二，當(dāng)你想要吸煙時(shí)，你應(yīng)該總是提醒你自己你不是一個(gè)吸煙者。remind的用法搭配:remind somebody of sth./that sth.由句意可知，這里作者的建議是提醒你自己，故用反身代詞yourself做remind的賓語，

【7】考查介詞短語。in one’s spare time ,在某人的空閑時(shí)間，固定搭配，故填In。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞。在你的空余時(shí)間你應(yīng)該盡力去培養(yǎng)一些其他習(xí)慣來讓自己保持忙碌。根據(jù)try your best to，可知跟動(dòng)詞不定式，用動(dòng)詞原形，培養(yǎng)習(xí)慣，develop habits，培養(yǎng)習(xí)慣，故填develop。

【9】考查if省略的應(yīng)用。如果必要的話，尋求醫(yī)生或藥劑師的幫助。if necessary，固定用法，如果有必要的話，類似的還有很多，比如，if so，if ever，if not等，可根據(jù)句意區(qū)分，故填if。

【10】考查副詞。由please accept my advice，知作者要介紹幾條建議，然后根據(jù)First，Secondly，可推知，此處是“最后”，lastly，故填Lastly。

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