【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for us spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going the boating, climbing a mountain, and go to an amusement park. Finally, we decide to go mountain climbing.

The next day，we set off in the earlier morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine or a beautiful view. Therefore，when we reached the top，we shocked to see litter here and there，such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick out the litter. Afterwards，we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin. We were tired and happy.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我們關(guān)于春游出行的計(jì)劃，在春游中看到的美景及撿垃圾的經(jīng)歷。

1. 考查代詞。句意：上周四我們開(kāi)了一個(gè)班會(huì)來(lái)討論我們的春游去哪。修飾名詞詞組spring outing，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞our（我們的），而不是代詞賓格us（我們）。故將us改為our。

2. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。go boating意為“劃船”，是固定表達(dá)。故the多余，應(yīng)去掉。

3. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我們提出幾個(gè)選擇，例如劃船，爬山和去游樂(lè)園。such as doing sth.意為“例如做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，going boating, climbing a mountain和go to an amusement park是such as后面接的三個(gè)并列短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該保持形式一致，即都用v.-ing形式。故將go改為going。

4. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最后我們決定去爬山。根據(jù)第一段段首的Last Thursday可知，第一段內(nèi)容在描述過(guò)去的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將decide改為decided。

5. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：第二天，我們一大早就出發(fā)了。in the early morning意為“一大早，在清晨”。故將earlier改為early。

6. 考查連詞。句意：爬山的時(shí)候，我們享受著溫暖的陽(yáng)光和美麗的風(fēng)景。the warm sunshine（溫暖的陽(yáng)光）和a beautiful view（美麗的風(fēng)景）之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。or意為“或者”，表示選擇關(guān)系，不合句意。故將or改為and。

7. 考查副詞。句意：然而我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，震驚的看到垃圾到處都是。上句說(shuō)我們?cè)谛蕾p美景，下句說(shuō)我們看到垃圾到處都是，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，therefore意為“因此”，為因果關(guān)系，不合適，however意為“然而”，副詞詞性，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可以放在句首，放在句首時(shí)，用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分分開(kāi)。故將therefore改為however。

8. 考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，震驚的看到垃圾到處都是。be shocked to do意為“震驚的去做某事”，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)在shocked前面添加be動(dòng)詞。本篇文章描述的是我們春游時(shí)發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是we，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用were。故應(yīng)在we和shocked之間加were。

9. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：然后我們開(kāi)始撿垃圾。pick up意為“撿起，拾起”，是固定短語(yǔ)，pick out意為“挑出，選出”，不符合句意。故將out改為up。

10. 考查連詞。句意：我們累但快樂(lè)。tired意為“疲勞的”，happy意為“快樂(lè)的”,兩者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，and表示并列關(guān)系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將and改為but。

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