分析 本文介紹了埃博拉病毒的一些基本情況,包括傳播途徑以及傳播的控制方式.
解答 1.Through direct contact with blood or other fluids from the body of an infected person.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"It moves easily from person to person.The disease strikes its victims through direct contact with the blood or other fluids from the body of an infected person."可知,病毒是通過(guò)直接接觸被感染者的血液或其他體液來(lái)傳播.故填"Through direct contact with blood or other fluids from the body of an infected person.".
2.The virus,local traditions and burial and funeral customs.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"The bodies of victims still contain the virus days after they die.Local traditions and burial and funeral customs also make the sickness hard to control"可知,由于病毒本身以及當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)葬禮的習(xí)俗,導(dǎo)致病毒難以被控制.故填"The virus,local traditions and burial and funeral customs.".
3.High body temperature,bleeding and diarrhea.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"Patients suffer from high body temperature,bleeding and diarrhea(腹瀉)."可知,感染病毒的特點(diǎn)是高體溫、出血和腹瀉.故填"High body temperature,bleeding and diarrhea".
4.People working in animal research and caring for patients in the community and health care workers.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)""可知,從事動(dòng)物研究和護(hù)理的人以及衛(wèi)生保健工作處的工作人員受到的威脅最大.故填"People working in animal research and caring for patients in the community and health care workers.".
點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá),做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.
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