【題目】

【1】Out of r________ for the elderly, she always gives up her seat to the old on a crowded bus.

【2】I shook hands and e________ a few words with the manager.

【3】Besides the homework given by the teachers, parents usually make their children do a lot of ________(額外的) exercises.

【4】The time and effort he has d________ during the past few years to planting trees in that village is now considered to be very important.

【5】Becoming ________(流利的) in a foreign language is not an easy task. It needs lots of practice.

【6】After g________ from university, he found a job as an engineer.

【7】Please keep me i________ of any information in your area.

【8】I was surprised that the hotel only ________(收費(fèi)) me $5 a night.

【9】The football match will be b________ live on Saturday evening.

【10】Which country will be the h________ country for the next Olympic Games?

【答案】

【1】respect

【2】exchanged

【3】extra

【4】devoted

【5】fluent

【6】graduating

【7】informed

【8】charged

【9】broadcast

【10】host

【解析】本大題考查課文中所學(xué)的單詞，尤其是固定搭配及詞形變化。在做這類題時(shí)要注意所填詞所在的具體語境。

【1】respect

　考查固定搭配。出于對老人的尊重，她總是在擁擠的公交車上讓座給老人。Out of respect，出于尊重。固定搭配。

【2】exchanged

　考查謂語動(dòng)詞。我握了握手，和經(jīng)理交談了幾句話。本句中有兩個(gè)并列的謂語即shook和exchanged.

【3】extra

　考查形容詞作定語。除了老師的作業(yè)，父母經(jīng)常讓他們的孩子做很多額外的練習(xí)。

【4】devoted

　考查固定搭配。過去幾年里在那個(gè)村莊他投入到植樹的時(shí)間和精力現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是非常重要的，devote…to …把…..投入到……，致力于……。

【5】fluent

　考查形容詞作定語。掌握一門流利的外語不是一件容易的事。它需要大量的練習(xí)。

【6】graduating

　考查非謂語。大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，他找到一份工程師的工作。graduate from 的邏輯主語是he，它們是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以要用graduating .

【7】informed

　考查固定搭配。請隨時(shí)告訴我你所在地區(qū)的任何信息。keep sb. informed of sth. 使某人知曉某事。

【8】charged

　考查謂語動(dòng)詞。讓我驚訝的是，酒店每晚只收我5美元的費(fèi)用。

【9】broadcast

　考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。足球賽將在星期六晚上（被）實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。broadcast過去式為broadcast過去分詞為broadcast.

【10】host

　考查名詞作定語。哪個(gè)國家將是下屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦國？host（主人，東道主）在句子中作country的定語。

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