【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 (∧) ,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線 (\) 劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1). 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2). 只允許修改10處,多者 (從第11處起) 不計分。
With Halloween approached, Chengdu's officials issued statement online, banning terrifying costumes to avoid chaos. Do you think it was reasonably? In my opinion, even if one wants to celebrate Halloween, then he or she should go to the US. I love Halloween, and it doesn't mean I want China to adopt the tradition, and I wouldn't ask for so a thing. I don't know about the origin in Halloween, but to me, it was not important. What's priceless is not the knowledge of that Halloween came from, but the pleasure you have with your friends. Each country should have its own unique traditions. I'm sure Chinese people have got its own ways of having fun.

【答案】①approached approaching; ②statement前加a ; ③reasonably→reasonable; ④去掉even; ⑤第一個and→but ; ⑥so→such ; ⑦in→of ; ⑧was→is ;⑨t(yī)hat→where; ⑩its→their

【解析】本文作者對中國人過萬圣節(jié)發(fā)表了自己的看法。
①考查非謂語動詞。句意:隨著萬圣節(jié)的臨近,成都官員在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表了一個聲明。with 是介詞了,后面的賓語Halloween和 approach是主動關(guān)系,所以要用動詞的ing形式,故用approaching。因此 approached改為 approaching。

②考查冠詞。句意:成都官員在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表了一個聲明。從語境可知是一個聲明,故用an,表示“一”。故在statement前添加an。

③考查形容詞。句意:你認為這是合理的嗎?reasonably,是副詞,在這兒不能作表語,故要用其形容詞 reasonable 作表語,故把reasonably 改為 reasonable。
④考查連詞。even if”即使,縱然“; if ”如果“。句意:在我看來,如果一個人想慶祝萬圣節(jié),那么他或她應該去美國。分析句意是“如果”,而非“即使”,因此要把even去掉。

⑤考查連詞。句意:我喜歡萬圣節(jié),但這并不意味著我希望中國采納這個傳統(tǒng)。分析句意可知喜歡這個節(jié)日 ,但卻不意味著…,前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而非并列關(guān)系,故要把第一個and改為but。

⑥考查副詞。句意:我也不會要求這樣的事。so要修飾形容詞,such才修飾名詞,而a thing是名詞,故要用such,,不能用so,故so 改為such。

⑦考查介詞。句意:我不了解萬圣節(jié)的起源。of…,“…的”,一般為所屬關(guān)系。本句說的是“萬圣節(jié)的起源”,是所屬關(guān)系,故要用of,故要把in改為of。

⑧考查時態(tài)。句意:但對我來說,這并不重要。本文講述的作者認為現(xiàn)在不知道萬圣節(jié)的起源并不重要,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以把was改為is.。

⑨考查連詞。句意:但對我來說,這并不重要。重要的不是知道萬圣節(jié)的來源,而是和朋友在一起的樂趣。分析句子可知of的賓語從句中that Halloween came from的from缺少賓語,賓語從句中缺少賓語要用what,而that是在名詞從句中不缺少成分時只起引導詞的時才用的,故要把that改為what。

⑩考查代詞。句意:我相信中國人有他們自己的娛樂方式。中國人是復數(shù),故要用their,而不是its。因此its改為their。

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